Ralf Hütter (born 1946, Krefeld, Germany) and Florian Schneider (born 1947, Düsseldorf, Germany) met while they were studying improvised music in Düsseldorf, Germany. In 1967 Ralf Hütter (organ), Florian Schneider (violin, flute), Basil Hammoudi (vocals), Butch Hauf (bass) and Fred Monics (drums) formed the group Organisation, released the album Tone Float and split shortly thereafter. The album features repetitive percussion and bass drum patterns embellished with guitar, flute, violin and organ.
After disbanding Organisation, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider adopted the name Kraftwerk. Early Kraftwerk line-ups from 1970–1974 fluctuated, as Hütter and Schneider worked with around a half-dozen other musicians, most notably Andreas Hohmann (drums; 1970), Houschäng Néjadepour (guitar; 1970), Charly Weiss (drums; 1970/71), Eberhard Kranemann (cello, bass, hawaii-guitar; 1970/71), Klaus Röder (electric guitar, electronic violin; 1974), Michael Rother (guitar; 1970-71) and Klaus Dinger (drums; 1970-71). For a short period in 1970/71 Ralf Hütter left the band to complete his degree in architecture. There were some sessions/concerts with the line-up "Schneider, Kranemann, Weiss", "Schneider, Hohmann, Kranemann, Rother, Dinger" and "Schneider, Rother, Dinger" in that time. In 1971 Rother and Dinger left Kraftwerk to form the band Neu!.
Their first three albums were more free-form experimental rock without the pop hooks or the more disciplined strong structure of its later work. Their debut album, Kraftwerk, released in 1970, and Kraftwerk 2, released in 1972, were mostly exploratory jam music, played on a variety of traditional instruments including guitar, bass, drums, electric organ, flute and violin. Post-production modifications to these recordings were then used to distort the sound of the instruments, particularly audio-tape manipulation and multiple dubbings of one instrument on the same track. Connie Plank co-produced the first four Kraftwerk albums. Emil Schult has also collaborated on many releases, contributing both lyrics and graphics.
Live performances from 1972–73 were made as a duo, using a simple beat-box-type electronic drum machine, with preset rhythms taken from an electric organ. These shows were mainly in Germany, with occasional shows in France. In 1973, Wolfgang Flür (electronic percussion) joined the group.
With Ralf und Florian, released in 1973, the band began to move closer to its classic sound, relying more heavily on synthesisers and drum machines. Although almost entirely instrumental, the album marks Kraftwerk's first use of the vocoder, which would, in time, become one of its musical signatures.
In 1974, they issued the fourth studio album, Autobahn. This critically acclaimed album marked Kraftwerk's breakthrough and established them as purveyors of electronic music. The title track is intended to capture the feeling of driving on the Autobahn: from travelling through the landscape, the high-speed concentration on the fast lane, to tuning the car radio and the monotony of a long trip. An edited version of "Autobahn" song reached #25 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and #11 in the UK.
In 1975, Karl Bartos (electronic percussion, live vibraphone, live keyboards) joined the band. The Hütter-Schneider-Bartos-Flür formation is now regarded as the classic line-up of Kraftwerk, which remained in place until the late 80s.
In 1975, Kraftwerk released the concept album Radio-Activity (German version: Radio-Aktivität). The hyphenated album title displays Kraftwerk's typical deadpan humour, being a pun on the twin themes of the songs, half being about radioactivity and the other half about activity on the radio. The title track "Radioactivity" was released as a single, and became a hit in France after it was used as the theme to a popular music show. This was the first Kraftwerk album to be entirely self-produced by Hütter & Schneider in their Kling Klang studio, and the first one to be performed by the classic line-up of Kraftwerk.
In 1977, Kraftwerk released the highly influential album, Trans-Europe Express. Critics have described the album as having two specific themes: celebration of Europe and the disparities between reality and image. Musically, the songs on this album differ from the group's earlier Krautrock style with a focus on electronic mechanized rhythms, minimalism, and occasional manipulated vocals. Two singles supported the album: "Trans-Europe Express" and "Showroom Dummies".
By the time of 1978's The Man-Machine (German version: Die Mensch-Maschine), Kraftwerk had created their own unmistakable brand of "robot pop". NME said of The Man-Machine: 'It is the only completely successful visual/aural fusion rock has produced so far". Kraftwerk spent three years building their own Kling Klang studios in the late 70s, complete with, inevitably, scores of computers. The single "The Model", gave the band a surprise hit when it topped the UK charts in 1982.
In 1981 Kraftwerk released their eight studio album, Computer World (German version: Computerwelt). This album combined the use of the sequencer to create the sound now known as electro, inspiring the first producers in Detroit in creating techno, as well as innumerable other artists including Gary Numan, Depeche Mode, and New Order, among many others. This album had the theme of computers taking over the world in the future. It was a commercial success, spawning the singles "Pocket Calculator", "Computer World" and "Computer Love". For this album, the band embarked on the massive Computer World world tour.
The EP Tour De France was issued in 1983. This song was featured in the film Breakdance and became the theme for the cycling event of the same name in that year. In 1986, the ninth studio album Electric Café was released. The album received mixed reviews. Two singles were issued from the album: "Musique Non-Stop" and "The Telephone Call".
In 1987 Wolfgang Flür departed and it was replaced by Fritz Hilpert. In 1991, Kraftwerk's best known songs were collected together and re-recorded on the compilation The Mix.
The single Expo 2000 released in December 1999 came as a surprise for Kraftwerk fans. A brand new song, although low key, sparked hopes of a new album. A video was released for this track, showing the band playing in wireframe suits, but no public appearances or interviews until 2003.
In 2003 the band released Tour de France Soundtracks, its first album of new material since 1986's Electric Café. The album was recorded for the 100th anniversary of the first Tour de France bicycle race, although it missed its original release date during the actual Tour. A completely new recording was made for the "Tour De France" track, based on the original 1983 arrangement.
In June 2005, Kraftwerk released Minimum-Maximum, their first official live album. It features two CDs and tracks recorded on their world tour during 2004, including concerts in Warsaw, Moscow, Berlin, London, Budapest, Tallinn, Riga, Tokyo and San Francisco. The band also released a live DVD.
Florian Schneider officially left the band in January 2009, though news of his departure was reported as early as April 2008. His place was taken over by Stefan Pfaffe.
In 2009, the band issued The Catalogue (German version: Der Katalog), a box-set comprising eight albums by Kraftwerk that were released from 1974 to 2003. All albums were digitally remastered, with most of the cover art redesigned, including rare photographs in the liner notes that were not part of each album's original release.
Following the release of The Catalogue and Florian Schneider's departure, Kraftwerk began a series of live tours, in which they would perform the entirety of the eight albums included in that box set. These performances featured surround sound and live video in 3D with provided glasses. During these tours, in 2012, Falk Grieffenhagen replaced Stefan Pfaffe as live video operator. In 2017, Kraftwerk released 3-D The Catalogue (German version: 3-D Der Katalog), containing the live performance versions of the tracks on The Catalogue, available with visuals on Blu-ray. It won a Grammy Award that year for Best Electronic/Dance Album.
Kraftwerk's influence has been incalculable. Hundreds of artists today in nearly every electronic music subgenre bear witness to their work. They are also reclusive, rarely giving interviews and making no media appearances. To this day Kraftwerk continues to tour precisely crafted sets of their classic songs with 3-D visuals.
Official site: http://www.kraftwerk.com
Metropolis
Kraftwerk Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Metropolis
Metropolis
Metropolis
Metropolis
Metropolis
The lyrics to Kraftwerk's song Metropolis are incredibly minimalist, consisting solely of the repetition of the song's title. However, these repeated utterances take on a significant meaning when contextualized within the song's larger themes and musical style.
Kraftwerk is known for their innovative use of synthesizers and electronic soundscapes, and Metropolis is no exception. The song is an ode to the futuristic city, a symbol of the technological progress and advanced societies of the 20th century. As such, the repetition of the word "Metropolis" creates a hypnotic effect, mimicking the overwhelming sensory experience of the bustling city. Through this musical technique, Kraftwerk is able to convey the awe and wonder of modernity as well as the sense of detachment and overwhelming feelings of isolation that come with city life.
Moreover, the repetition of "Metropolis" also creates a universality to the song, allowing listeners to transpose their own urban experiences onto the track. By allowing the listener to project their own thoughts and emotions onto the minimalistic lyrics, Kraftwerk reinforces the idea that the city is not just a physical place but also a state of mind. Ultimately, Metropolis is a powerful tribute to the transformative power of technology and the ways in which it has reshaped our world and our selves.
Line by Line Meaning
Metropolis
The bustling, urban hub of modern civilization
Metropolis
The epicenter of culture, technology and progress
Metropolis
The symbol of human ingenuity and ambition
Metropolis
The archetype of the modern city, teeming with possibilities
Metropolis
The beacon of hope for a brighter future
Metropolis
The embodiment of civilization's greatest achievements
Lyrics © BMG Rights Management, Universal Music Publishing Group, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Cloud9, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: Ralf Huetter, Florian Schneider-Esleben, Karl Bartos
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Brave Sir Robin Bravelyranaway
Should yes. Unfortunately the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a joke. When they start including dancing pop puppets who never composed a single song or even played any instrument then that hall of fame has since long lost its meaning. That's like including Michael Bay in a movie director hall of fame because his movies makes billions worldwide or George Lucas because he started an incredibly successful franchise (inept as a director and writer though).
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has zero credibility. Innovation, influence and lasting legacy isn't criteria they consider. Fame among the masses is. Fame is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd most important factor. This is why lip-synching, big buck producer, mega hit song writer, prized video director, huge record label products are found in this hall of fame.
The pop puppets are the musical equivalent of a McDonald's Happy Meal. Marketed, pre-packaged in an appealing shell and easy to digest. Go for the lowest common denominator. They should put the producers and marketing people behind these "artists" in this hall of fame instead because they understood how to market and sell an "artist". If so they can include Justin Bieber too in a few years. I hope they do so they can drive the final nail in their own coffin.
The infamous punk band Sex Pistols were supposed to be inducted into the Hall of Fame and John Lydon wrote an angry letter declining the invitation. Here are some of his words:"We’re not your monkeys, we’re not coming. You’re not paying attention.” and "fame at $25,000 if we paid for a table or $15,000 to squeak up in the gallery."
The influential hard rock band Black Sabbath also declined and wrote this:"Just take our name off the list. Save the ink. Forget about us. The nomination is meaningless, because it’s not voted on by the fans. It’s voted on by the supposed elite for the industry and the media, who’ve never bought an album or concert ticket in their lives, so their vote is irrelevant to me. Let’s face it, Black Sabbath has never been media darlings. We’re a people’s band and that suits us just fine."
Plenty of influential musicians who followed their own path and influenced countless of others will never be in this "Hall of Fame" and I'd prefer they'd never induct Kraftwerk either.
TheElectrodefender
Metropolis is truely one of the best Kraftwerksongs for me. I was most impressed by this already back in 86 when i've found it the first time.
The tonemodulated sound at the begining and this unique sequence and beautiful melodies. Spacelab is also very wonderful and similar to me.
Underground Warrior
I bought this LP when it was first released in 1978 when I was 22. I started to listen to Kraftwerk in late of 1970 when I was 14. Their first two LP's (later a double LP set) were more experimental electronic music.
Joe Zava
Metropolis, Spacelab...The Sound NRG of Giorgio⚡Moroder 1977
Kraftwerk post I Feel Love, Chase, From To The Eternity etc.
J. Maxell
The Sound NRG of Giorgio Moroder 1977
Ana Rose
Listing to this after 40 years..sounds so good!My Dads favourite, he had great taste in music. Miss you Dad!
M E
Come on guys this track is from 77 or 78 (when the album was released) it is so ahead of the time .... incredible .. unbelievable
Underground Warrior
@Life Eternal Yes it was '78. I was 22 when I bought the LP that year. I started to listen to Kraftwerk in late of 1970 when I was 14.
J. Maxell
@Andrew JS Chase desde 1977 y lanzado en Enero de 1978.
Kraftwerk y su Dusseldorf & Krautrock 😭.
The NRG & Synthpop Sound Of Giorgio⚡Moroder father of EDM since 1977.
Joe Zava
Metropolis, Spacelab...The Sound NRG of Giorgio⚡Moroder 1977
Kraftwerk post I Feel Love, Chase, From To The Eternity etc.
Zero Hours
@Andrew JS more like 2078...