John Henry
Leadbelly Lyrics


Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴  Line by Line Meaning ↴

John Henry was a li'l baby, uh-huh
Sittin' on his mama's knee, oh, yeah,
Said: "De Big Bend Tunnel on de C & O road
Gonna cause de death of me
Lawd, Lawd. Gonna cause de death of me

John Henry, he had a woman
Her name was Mary Magdalene
She would go to de tunnel and sing for John
Jes' to hear John Henry's hammer ring, Lawd, Lawd
Jes' to hear John Henry's hammer ring

John Henry had a li'l woman
Her name was Lucy Ann
John Henry took sick an' had to go to bed
Lucy Ann drove steel like a man
Lawd, Lawd, Lucy Ann drove steel like a man

Cap'n says to John Henry
Gonna bring me a steam drill 'round
Gonna take dat steam drill out on de job
Gonna whop dat steel on down, Lawd, Lawd
Gonna whop dat steel on down

John Henry tol' his cap'n
Lightnin' was in his eye
Cap'n, bet yo' las' red cent on me
Fo' I'll beat it to de bottom or I'll die, Lawd, Law
I'll beat it to de bottom or I'll die

Sun shine hot an' burnin'
Wer'n't no breeze a-tall
Sweat ran down like water down a hill
Dat day John Henry let his hammer fall
Lawd, Lawd, dat day John Henry let his hammer fall

John Henry went to de tunnel
An' dey put him in de lead to drive
De rock so tall an' John Henry so small
Dat he lied down his hammer an' he cried
Lawd, Lawd, dat he lied down his hammer an' he cried

John Henry started out on de right hand
De steam drill started on de lef
"Before I 'd let dis steam drill beat me down
I'd hammer my fool self to death
Lawd, Lawd, I'd hammer my fool self to death"
White man tol' John Henry

"Nigger, damn yo' soul
You might beat dis steam an' dr;ll of mine
When de rocks in dis mountain turn to gol'
Lawd, Lawd, when de rocks in dis mountain turn to gol'

John Henry said to his shaker
"Nigger, why don' you sing?
I'm throwin' twelve poun's from my hips on down
Jes' listen to de col' steel ring
Lawd, Lawd, Jes' listen to de col' steel ring"

Oh, de captain said to John Henry
"I b'lieve this mountain's sinkin' in
John Henry said to his captain, oh my!
"Ain' nothin' but my hammer suckin' win'
Lawd, Lawd, ain' nothln' but my hammer suckin' win"

John Henry tol' his shaker
Shaker, you better pray
For if I miss dis six-foot steel
Tomorrow'll be yo' buryin' day
Lawd, Lawd, tomorrow'll be yo' buryin' day"

John Henry tol' his captain
"Looka yonder what l see
Yo' drill's done broke an' yo' hole's done choke
An' you cain' drive steel like me
Lawd, Lawd, an' you cain' drive steel like me"

De man dat invented de steam drill
Thought he was mighty fine
John Henry drove his fifteen feet
An' de steam drill only made nine
Lawd, Lawd, an' de steam drill only made nine

De hammer dat John Henry swung'
It weighed over nine pound
He broke a rib in his lef'-han' side
An' his intrels fell on de groun'
Lawd, Lawd, an' his intrels fell on de groun'

John Henry was hammerin' on de mountain
An' his hammer was strikin' fire
He drove so hard till he broke his pore heart
An' he lied down his hammer an' he died
Lawd, Lawd, he lied down his hammer an' he died

All de womens in de wes'
When dey heared of John Henry's death
Stood in de rain, flagged de eas'-boun' train
Goin' where John Henry fell dead
Lawd, Lawd, goin' where John Henry fell dead

John Henry's lil mother
She was all dressed in red
She jumped in bed, covered up her head
Said she didn' know her son was dead
Lawd, Lawd, didn' know her son was dead

John Henry had a pretty lil woman
An' de dress she wo' was blue
An' de las' wards she said to him
"John Henry, I've been true to you
Lawd, Lawd, John Henry I've been true to you"

"Oh, who's gonna shoe yo' lil feetses
An' who's gonna glub yo' han's
An' who'g gonna kiss yo' rosy, rosy lips
An' who's gonna be yo' man
Lawd, Lawd, an' who's gonna be yo' man?"

Dey took John Henry to de graveyard
An' dey buried him in de san'
An' every locomotive come roarin' by




Says, "Dere lays a steel-drivin' man
Lawd, Lawd, dere lays a steel-drivin' man"

Overall Meaning

The ballad "John Henry" is one of the most famous African-American folk songs of all time dating back to the late 1800s. The song tells the story of a legendary African American railroad worker named John Henry, who was a steel driver. In the song, John Henry is depicted as a strong and skilled man who defeated a steam-powered rock drilling machine in a competition meant to prove the superiority of the machine over the human force. The first verse shows John Henry as a young boy already scared that the work, which was the main means of surviving for African Americans in the late 1800s, will cause his death. The second verse details John's love story with Mary. She would come to sing to him in the tunnels just to hear the sound of his hammer, indicating that he was very productive at his work.


Line by Line Meaning

John Henry was a li'l baby, uh-huh
John Henry was once a small and fragile infant


Sittin' on his mama's knee, oh, yeah,
Sitting on his mother's lap, most likely receiving comfort


Said: "De Big Bend Tunnel on de C & O road Gonna cause de death of me Lawd, Lawd. Gonna cause de death of me
John Henry had a premonition that working at the Big Bend Tunnel would be fatal


John Henry, he had a woman Her name was Mary Magdalene She would go to de tunnel and sing for John Jes' to hear John Henry's hammer ring, Lawd, Lawd Jes' to hear John Henry's hammer ring
John Henry had a woman named Mary who came to the tunnel where he worked to sing for him because she enjoyed hearing the sound of his hammer hitting steel.


John Henry had a li'l woman Her name was Lucy Ann John Henry took sick an' had to go to bed Lucy Ann drove steel like a man Lawd, Lawd, Lucy Ann drove steel like a man
John Henry had a wife named Lucy Ann. When John Henry fell sick, Lucy Ann took over his work of driving steel and worked just as hard and strong as a man.


Cap'n says to John Henry Gonna bring me a steam drill 'round Gonna take dat steam drill out on de job Gonna whop dat steel on down, Lawd, Lawd Gonna whop dat steel on down
John Henry's boss tells him that a steam drill is coming to take over his job, which he intends to use to easily complete the task of driving the steel.


John Henry tol' his cap'n Lightnin' was in his eye Cap'n, bet yo' las' red cent on me Fo' I'll beat it to de bottom or I'll die, Lawd, Law I'll beat it to de bottom or I'll die
John Henry looks the boss in the eye and says that he can take on the steam drill and finish the job faster than the drill, so much so that he is willing to bet his own life on it.


Sun shine hot an' burnin' Wer'n't no breeze a-tall Sweat ran down like water down a hill Dat day John Henry let his hammer fall Lawd, Lawd, dat day John Henry let his hammer fall
On a day when the sun was hot and there was no breeze, John Henry was working tirelessly on the steel driving until he could no longer keep working and put his hammer down.


John Henry went to de tunnel An' dey put him in de lead to drive De rock so tall an' John Henry so small Dat he lied down his hammer an' he cried Lawd, Lawd, dat he lied down his hammer an' he cried
John Henry was put in the lead to drive the tunnel despite the rock being too tall, and he became overwhelmed by it, causing him to stop working and cry.


John Henry started out on de right hand De steam drill started on de lef "Before I 'd let dis steam drill beat me down I'd hammer my fool self to death Lawd, Lawd, I'd hammer my fool self to death
John Henry hears that the steam drill has started on the opposite end of the tunnel and claims that, rather than let the machine beat him, he would rather work himself to death.


White man tol' John Henry "Nigger, damn yo' soul You might beat dis steam an' dr;ll of mine When de rocks in dis mountain turn to gol' Lawd, Lawd, when de rocks in dis mountain turn to gol'
A white man taunts John Henry, saying that he might be able to beat the steam drill, but he will never win against the rocks turning to gold, implying that the challenge is impossible.


John Henry said to his shaker "Nigger, why don' you sing? I'm throwin' twelve poun's from my hips on down Jes' listen to de col' steel ring Lawd, Lawd, Jes' listen to de col' steel ring"
John Henry encourages his work partner to sing and listen to the sound of the steel being hit as he swings the heavy hammer.


Oh, de captain said to John Henry "I b'lieve this mountain's sinkin' in John Henry said to his captain, oh my! "Ain' nothin' but my hammer suckin' win' Lawd, Lawd, ain' nothln' but my hammer suckin' win'
The boss believes the mountain is sinking, and John Henry claims that the only sound is the sound of his own hammer striking the steel.


John Henry tol' his shaker Shaker, you better pray For if I miss dis six-foot steel Tomorrow'll be yo' buryin' day Lawd, Lawd, tomorrow'll be yo' buryin' day"
John Henry warns his partner that if he misses hitting the six-foot steel he is working on today, his partner's life will be at risk.


John Henry tol' his captain "Looka yonder what l see Yo' drill's done broke an' yo' hole's done choke An' you cain' drive steel like me Lawd, Lawd, an' you cain' drive steel like me"
John Henry sees that the steam drill has malfunctioned and John Henry uses this as proof that no machine can do the work as well as him.


De man dat invented de steam drill Thought he was mighty fine John Henry drove his fifteen feet An' de steam drill only made nine Lawd, Lawd, an' de steam drill only made nine
The man who created the steam drill thought highly of himself, yet John Henry still drove his fifteen feet of steel while the steam drill only drove nine, showing John Henry's superiority.


De hammer dat John Henry swung' It weighed over nine pound He broke a rib in his lef'-han' side An' his intrels fell on de groun' Lawd, Lawd, an' his intrels fell on de groun'
The hammer that John Henry used to drive the steel was very heavy and caused him great physical harm: It broke a rib in his left hand side, resulting in his intestines falling out.


John Henry was hammerin' on de mountain An' his hammer was strikin' fire He drove so hard till he broke his pore heart An' he lied down his hammer an' he died Lawd, Lawd, he lied down his hammer an' he died
John Henry, still hammering the steel, was overworking himself to such an extent that he eventually died from a heart attack.


All de womens in de wes' When dey heared of John Henry's death Stood in de rain, flagged de eas'-boun' train Goin' where John Henry fell dead Lawd, Lawd, goin' where John Henry fell dead
When the women of the west heard of John Henry's death, they went out to the tracks near where he passed away and waited in the rain for the east-bound train to pass.


John Henry's lil mother She was all dressed in red She jumped in bed, covered up her head Said she didn' know her son was dead Lawd, Lawd, didn' know her son was dead
John Henry's mother, still in shock over the news, was dressed in red and went to bed, where she hid under the covers in disbelief over her son's death.


John Henry had a pretty lil woman An' de dress she wo' was blue An' de las' wards she said to him "John Henry, I've been true to you Lawd, Lawd, John Henry I've been true to you"
John Henry had a beautiful woman with whom he was in a relationship, who wore a blue dress. Her last words to him were that she had always been loyal to him.


"Oh, who's gonna shoe yo' lil feetses An' who's gonna glub yo' han's An' who'g gonna kiss yo' rosy, rosy lips An' who's gonna be yo' man Lawd, Lawd, an' who's gonna be yo' man?"
John Henry's significant other is now without her lover and wonders who will take care of her and kiss her on her lips.


Dey took John Henry to de graveyard An' dey buried him in de san' An' every locomotive come roarin' by Says, "Dere lays a steel-drivin' man Lawd, Lawd, dere lays a steel-drivin' man"
John Henry was taken to the graveyard and buried among the sand. Every passing locomotive that roars by his final resting place acknowledges the memory of a hard-working man who drove steel.




Lyrics © Warner/Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: J BAIRD, PD TRADITIONAL

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
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Comments from YouTube:

Milan Stříteský

Just great , thank you for sharing!

Mr. T

Excellent, thanks for the share!

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