Fred Lincoln "Link" Wray, Jr. (May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005) was a Native… Read Full Bio ↴Fred Lincoln "Link" Wray, Jr. (May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005) was a Native American rock and roll guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist who became popular in the late 1950s.
Building on the distorted electric guitar sound of early records, his 1958 instrumental hit "Rumble" by Link Wray and his Ray Men popularized "the power chord, the major modus operandi of modern rock guitarists", facilitating the emergence of "punk and heavy rock". Rolling Stone placed Wray at No. 45 of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. In 2013 he was a nominee for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Though he began in country music, his musical style went on to consist primarily of rock and roll, rockabilly, and instrumental rock.
Wray was born on May 2, 1929 in Dunn, North Carolina, to Fred Lincoln Wray, Sr. and his wife, Lillian M. Wray (née Coats). They were Shawnee Native Americans. Three songs he performed were named for American Indian tribes: "Shawnee", "Apache", and "Comanche". "Apache" was an instrumental composed by Jerry Lordan; it was originally a hit in the United Kingdom for The Shadows in 1960. Wray recorded a cover version 30 years later, when it was also associated with The Ventures and the Incredible Bongo Band.
Wray served in the US Army during the Korean War, and contracted tuberculosis, which laid him up in a hospital for a year. His stay concluded with the removal of a lung, which doctors predicted would mean he would never be able to sing again.
In 1958, Wray's first hit, "Rumble", was banned in New York and Boston for fear it would incite teenage gang violence. The record was first released on Cadence Records as Cat # 1347 (as Link Wray and the Ray-Men). Before, during, and after his stints with major labels Epic and Swan, Wray released 45's under many names. Tiring of the corporate music machine, he began recording albums using a three-track studio he converted from an outbuilding on his brother's property that his father used to raise chickens.
While living in the San Francisco Bay Area in the early 1970s, Wray was introduced to Quicksilver Messenger Service guitarist John Cipollina by bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson. He subsequently formed a band initially featuring special guest Cipollina along with the rhythm section from Cipollina's band Copperhead, bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson, and drummer David Weber. They opened for the band Lighthouse at The Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles from May 15–19, 1974. He later did numerous concerts and radio broadcasts in the Bay Area including KSAN (FM) and the Bill Graham venue Winterland Ballroom, with Les Lizama later replacing Hutchinson on bass. He toured and recorded two albums with retro-rockabilly artist Robert Gordon in the late 1970s. The 1980s to the present day saw a large number of reissues as well as new material. One member of his band in the 1980s, drummer Anton Fig, later became drummer in the CBS Orchestra on the Late Show with David Letterman. In 1994, he played on four songs of the album Chatterton by French rocker Alain Bashung.
Wray's first three marriages—to Elizabeth Canady Wray, Katherine Tidwell Wray, and Sharon Wray—each ended in divorce. Although Wray had eight children with his first three wives, he had little contact with any of them after relocating to Denmark in the early 1980s.
Wray died of heart failure at his home in Copenhagen, at the age of 76. Survivors included his fourth wife, Olive Julie Povlsen Wray, and their son. He was buried in the crypt of the Christian's Church, Copenhagen.
Jack Rose cited Wray as an influence, as did Iggy Pop and Neil Young. Jimmy Page says that Link Wray had a "real rebel attitude" and credits him in It Might Get Loud as a major influence in his early career. According to Rolling Stone, Pete Townshend of The Who once said, "If it hadn't been for Link Wray and 'Rumble,' I never would have picked up a guitar." "The only people I ever really looked up to were Link Wray and Iggy Pop," said Mark E. Smith of The Fall. "Guys like…Link Wray… are very special to me.
Building on the distorted electric guitar sound of early records, his 1958 instrumental hit "Rumble" by Link Wray and his Ray Men popularized "the power chord, the major modus operandi of modern rock guitarists", facilitating the emergence of "punk and heavy rock". Rolling Stone placed Wray at No. 45 of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. In 2013 he was a nominee for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Though he began in country music, his musical style went on to consist primarily of rock and roll, rockabilly, and instrumental rock.
Wray was born on May 2, 1929 in Dunn, North Carolina, to Fred Lincoln Wray, Sr. and his wife, Lillian M. Wray (née Coats). They were Shawnee Native Americans. Three songs he performed were named for American Indian tribes: "Shawnee", "Apache", and "Comanche". "Apache" was an instrumental composed by Jerry Lordan; it was originally a hit in the United Kingdom for The Shadows in 1960. Wray recorded a cover version 30 years later, when it was also associated with The Ventures and the Incredible Bongo Band.
Wray served in the US Army during the Korean War, and contracted tuberculosis, which laid him up in a hospital for a year. His stay concluded with the removal of a lung, which doctors predicted would mean he would never be able to sing again.
In 1958, Wray's first hit, "Rumble", was banned in New York and Boston for fear it would incite teenage gang violence. The record was first released on Cadence Records as Cat # 1347 (as Link Wray and the Ray-Men). Before, during, and after his stints with major labels Epic and Swan, Wray released 45's under many names. Tiring of the corporate music machine, he began recording albums using a three-track studio he converted from an outbuilding on his brother's property that his father used to raise chickens.
While living in the San Francisco Bay Area in the early 1970s, Wray was introduced to Quicksilver Messenger Service guitarist John Cipollina by bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson. He subsequently formed a band initially featuring special guest Cipollina along with the rhythm section from Cipollina's band Copperhead, bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson, and drummer David Weber. They opened for the band Lighthouse at The Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles from May 15–19, 1974. He later did numerous concerts and radio broadcasts in the Bay Area including KSAN (FM) and the Bill Graham venue Winterland Ballroom, with Les Lizama later replacing Hutchinson on bass. He toured and recorded two albums with retro-rockabilly artist Robert Gordon in the late 1970s. The 1980s to the present day saw a large number of reissues as well as new material. One member of his band in the 1980s, drummer Anton Fig, later became drummer in the CBS Orchestra on the Late Show with David Letterman. In 1994, he played on four songs of the album Chatterton by French rocker Alain Bashung.
Wray's first three marriages—to Elizabeth Canady Wray, Katherine Tidwell Wray, and Sharon Wray—each ended in divorce. Although Wray had eight children with his first three wives, he had little contact with any of them after relocating to Denmark in the early 1980s.
Wray died of heart failure at his home in Copenhagen, at the age of 76. Survivors included his fourth wife, Olive Julie Povlsen Wray, and their son. He was buried in the crypt of the Christian's Church, Copenhagen.
Jack Rose cited Wray as an influence, as did Iggy Pop and Neil Young. Jimmy Page says that Link Wray had a "real rebel attitude" and credits him in It Might Get Loud as a major influence in his early career. According to Rolling Stone, Pete Townshend of The Who once said, "If it hadn't been for Link Wray and 'Rumble,' I never would have picked up a guitar." "The only people I ever really looked up to were Link Wray and Iggy Pop," said Mark E. Smith of The Fall. "Guys like…Link Wray… are very special to me.
Poppin' Popeye
Link Wray Lyrics
We have lyrics for these tracks by Link Wray:
Ain Listen to me baby, I'll tell ya how I love you Well…
Ain't That Lovin You Baby Listen to me, baby I'll tell ya how I love you Well,…
Ain't That Lovin' You Babe Listen to me baby, I'll tell ya how I love you Well…
Ain't That Lovin' You Baby Listen to me, baby I'll tell ya how I love you Well,…
And I Love Her I give her all my love That's all I do And if…
Autumn Leaves The falling leaves drift by the window The autumn leaves of…
Batman Batman, Batman, Batman Batman, Batman, Batman, Batman Batm…
Begin the Beguine When they begin the beguine It brings back the sound of…
Black River Swamp I was born down in the country Down where the cotton…
Born To Be Wild Get your motor runnin' Head out on the highway Lookin' for a…
Don't Blue eyes, where are you going? Don't run away You know that…
Fallin' Rain i hear a sound, its ' going through my brain i…
Fever You'll never know how much I love you Never know how…
Fire I'm drivin' in my car, you turn on the radio I'm…
Fire and Brimstone I had a dream last night While I was layin' in…
Genocide Could it be that it didn't happen? Could it be that…
Girl From the North Country If you go in the north country far Where the winds…
Good Good Lovin' Red ... Alert Red ... Alert When I'm with you baby I feel…
I'm Counting On You Yeah I'm gonna sit right down and cry over you I'm gonna…
I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry Over You Yeah I'm gonna sit right down and cry over you I'm gonna…
I'm So Glad I'm So Proud (Yeah) I'm so proud I'm so proud I'm so proud pretty baby I…
It's All over Now Baby Blue You must leave now Take what you need, you think will…
Juke Box Mama Jukebox Mama Dancing all alone Shaking up everything A real …
La De Da There's going to be a revival tonight Everybody gonna jump a…
Lover Come Back To Me You went away I let you We broke the ties that bind I…
My Baby Left Me Since my baby left me, never said a word Was it…
Please Please Me Last night I said these words to my girl I know…
Pretty Blue Eyes Blue eyes, where are you going? Don't run away You know that…
Rise And Fall Of Jimmy Stokes Jimmy Stokes came from Alabam' with just the shirt on…
Rumble Tsutaetai koto ga mou omosugite, kono mama tsuburechaisou de…
Run Boy Run Blue eyes, where are you going? Don't run away You know that…
Soul Train Get on that soul train Down there in New Orleans Goes 'cross…
Tail Dragger I'm a tail dragger I wipe out my tracks I'm a…
Tiger Man Train I ride, sixteen coaches long Train I ride, sixteen co…
What a Price Oh what a price I had to pay For loving you,…
The lyrics are frequently found in the comments by searching or by filtering for lyric videos
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JohnnyFriendly
Thanks for the informative history lesson. never knew Ace of Spades had such a prolonged evolution. Someone could and should write a book on this landmark record (someone has done just this for Louie Louie)
PopExpo
So true, Less is More! Play for the song not over it. This is the most important musical knowledge I've learned being in bands and that kids need to learn when starting a musical group. Even when making huge songs, the less is more ideal can still applied to even it out and improve the flow.
Brian J. Carnevale
Pete Townsend has been quoted as saying he would never have pick up a guitar if it wasn't for Link Wray.
spib65
Spot on
Mike
He was the first real rock guitar player. Most of the studio musicians were jazz guys and Chuck Berry was into big band and just did rock for the money like so many others. Link actually developed his own sound that wasn’t really derived from anything other than blues.
James Ostmann
Not many hits on this -- one of my favorite Link tunes. Better than Ace of Spades, I think. Link's da man. Was fortunate to have seen him life around Washington, DC and met him at a CYO dance. Very soft spoken and easy going off stage. The inventor of the power chord. Where would Keith Richards, et al be with out Link. RIP, man. U were tops.
HappySponge!
Love the first version of this
nesemarie
LOVE Link Wray & so did my Dad.
Mario Herrera
Yo lo vi tocar en vivo en San Diego antes de que muriera 😬
marty valens
Great Rock and Roll