Coventry Carol
Nox Arcana Lyrics


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Lullay, thou little tiny child,
Sleep well, lullay, lullay.
And smile while dreaming, little one.
Sleep well, lullay, lullay.
Fair well, lullay, lullay.

O sisters, too, what may we do,
To preserve on this day;
This poor youngling for whom we sing?
Sleep well, lullay, lullay.
Fair well, lullay, lullay.

Herod the king, in his raging,
Set forth upon this day;
By his decree, no lives spare he,
All children young, to slay.
All children young, to slay.

Then woe is me, poor child, for thee.
And ever mourn and say;
For thy parting, neither say nor sing,
Fair well, lullay, lullay.
Fair well, lullay, lullay.

And when the stars fill darken skies,
In their far vetchers stay;
And smile as dreaming, little one.




Fair well, lullay, lullay.
Dream now, lullay, lullay.

Overall Meaning

The Coventry Carol is a Christmas carol that originated in Coventry, England in the 16th century. The lyrics tell the story of the Massacre of the Innocents, where King Herod ordered the killing of all male infants in Bethlehem in the hopes of eliminating Jesus. In the carol, three sisters mourn the loss of the children and sing a lullaby to a child, whom they know will also be killed if found. The carol acknowledges the sadness and despair that came with the event but also brings hope and comfort to those mourning.


The opening stanza invites a little child to sleep well and dream peacefully as they sing “lullay”. The tune is soothing, and it evokes a sense of calmness and comfort. However, the second stanza reveals the reason behind the lullaby. Herod’s decree to kill all male infants has been issued, and the sisters lament the loss of the children while trying to protect the one for whom they are singing. The carol also speaks of the sorrow that follows their death and the importance of keeping their memory alive.


The final verse ends on a hopeful note, urging the child to dream and smile in the stars' soft glow. The Coventry Carol is a poignant reminder of the pain and suffering caused by Herod's actions but contains within it the hope that we can bring compassion and love into our hearts during this special season and find joy amidst sadness.


Line by Line Meaning

Lullay, thou little tiny child,
Sleep well, little baby, peacefully.


Sleep well, lullay, lullay.
May your sleep be calm and tranquil, little one.


And smile while dreaming, little one.
May you be happy and content in your dreams, little child.


Fair well, lullay, lullay.
Farewell and sleep well, sweet baby.


O sisters, too, what may we do,
What can we do, my sisters, to save this young child?


To preserve on this day;
How can we protect this innocent on this fateful day?


This poor youngling for whom we sing?
This child we sing for, who is so helpless and vulnerable?


Herod the king, in his raging,
King Herod, in his fury and anger,


Set forth upon this day;
Went forth on this very day;


By his decree, no lives spare he,
By his order, he spared no lives,


All children young, to slay.
He commanded that all young children be killed.


Then woe is me, poor child, for thee.
My heart aches for you, poor child, to face such a cruel fate.


And ever mourn and say;
I will always grieve and say;


For thy parting, neither say nor sing,
I cannot bear to say or sing goodbye to you, little one.


Fair well, lullay, lullay.
Farewell and sleep well, precious baby.


And when the stars fill darken skies,
When the stars fill the darkened skies,


In their far vetchers stay;
Rest in a far-off place;


And smile as dreaming, little one.
Be happy and smile in your dreams, dear baby.


Fair well, lullay, lullay.
Farewell and sleep well, darling child.


Dream now, lullay, lullay.
Sleep and dream peacefully, little one.




Contributed by Oliver T. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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