The Persuasions were formed in Brooklyn in 1962, singing a cappella under corner streetlights and in subway corridors. Their style combined gospel, soul, early rock and jazz into melodic five-part harmonies. Since being discovered by Frank Zappa, The Persuasions have recorded 25 albums to date featuring the arrangements by Jimmy Hayes, Jerry Lawson, Joe Russell, Jayotis Washington and Herbert Rhoad and studio productions of music including tributes to Frank Zappa, The Beatles & The Grateful Dead.
The Persuasions made appearances on such public affairs television shows as Inside Bedford-Stuyvesant on WNEW-TV and Like it Is on WABC-TV in 1968. Frank Zappa was responsible for The Persuasions' first LP, Acappella. He heard The Persuasions singing over the phone from a New Jersey record shop known as Stan's Square Records. The store's owner, Stan Krause, was the group's manager at the time. Prior to that time, The Persuasions had recorded several a cappella tracks for Krause's record label, Catamount Records. Zappa had an appreciation for soul and street corner style singing, and after hearing the group, flew them to Los Angeles to record their first album. The Persuasions were the opening act at The Mothers concerts at Carnegie Hall, 1971. Thirty years later, Zappa fan Rip Rense supervised and encouraged the group in the creation of a Persuasions tribute CD to Zappa, Frankly A Cappella on Earthbeat Records.
The Persuasions later recorded tribute albums consisting of material by the Grateful Dead (Might as Well), the Beatles (The Persuasions sing the Beatles). The last album they made together prior to Lawson's departure was on the Chesky label titled A Cappella Dreams.
Herbert "Toubo" Rhoad, one of the original members of The Persuasions, died in 1988 while on tour and is survived by his wife April and children Paris and Zina. In 1990, The Persuasions performed on the PBS TV special Spike Lee & Company – "Do It A Cappella". Sweet Joe Russell died in 2012 and is survived by his wife Arelena.
In 2007, Jerry Lawson released his first post-Persuasions a cappella CD with his new group, Jerry Lawson and Talk of The Town. In December 2010, Jerry Lawson and Talk of The Town were featured on Series 2 of NBC's The Sing-Off. Lawson was invited back on season 3 as a featured guest without Talk of the Town. He was accompanied by 16 cast members, performing the Arthur Conley hit (written by Sam Cooke) "Sweet Soul Music". In 2015 he released his debut as a solo artist, Jerry Lawson Just A Mortal Man, on Red Beet Records. It was featured on NPR with host Joel Rose.
Groups as varied as Take 6, Rockapella, The Nylons, and Boyz II Men cite The Persuasions as major influences.
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed The Persuasions among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.
Personnel
Founding members
Jerry Lawson – tenor, baritone, lead singer, arranger and producer (b. January 23, 1944 Ft. Lauderdale FL - July 10, 2019 Phoenix, Arizona) ex-store detective
Jimmy ‘Bro’ ‘Mr. Bass Man’ Hayes – bass (b. November 12, 1943 Hopewell VA - d. May 18, 2017 New York NY) ex-elevator operator
Joseph Jesse ‘Sweet Joe’ Russell – 2nd tenor (b. September 25, 1939 Henderson NC - d. May 5, 2012 Brooklyn NY) ex-butcher
'Little' Jayotis Washington – 1st tenor, baritone (b. May 12, 1945 Detroit MI) ex-plumber
Herbert 'Toubo' Rhoad - baritone (b. October 1, 1944 Bamberg SC - d. December 8, 1988 Sacramento CA) ex-shoe salesman
Influences
In the liner notes to the 2003 album, A Cappella Dreams, the group revealed their musical influences:
Sweet Joe Russell references The Dixie Hummingbirds, The Mighty Clouds of Joy, The Soul Stirrers, and "all those gospel greats."
Jimmy Hayes speaks of Jimmy Ricks [spelled "Rix" in the notes] and Melvin Franklin.
Jayotis Washington focuses his attention on Louis Jordan.
Ray Sanders thanks all of The Temptations for his influences.
Jerry Lawson cites Roy Hamilton, Sam Cooke, Al Hibbler, Brook Benton, and Elvis Presley as his mentors, adding, "Believe it or not, Elvis was a big influence. I thought he was...a fine singer, and I think we do him pretty good."
Steven Spielberg included The Persusasions' cover of Papa Oom Mow Mow in his film E.T. The Extra Terrestrial.
Discography
Albums
Acappella (1970 Reprise/Straight)
We Came To Play (1971 Capitol, CD reissue Collectables)[14]
Street Corner Symphony (1971 Capitol, CD reissue Collectables)
Spread The Word (1972 Capitol, CD reissue Collectables)
We Still Ain't Got No Band (1973 MCA)
I Just Want To Sing With My Friends (1974; A&M [not yet issued on CD])
More Than Before (1974; A&M [not yet issued on CD])
Chirpin' (1977; Elektra, CD reissue Collectables)
Comin' At Ya (1979; Rounder/Flying Fish)
Good News (1982; Rounder)
No Frills (1985; Rounder)
Do It A Cappella (1990)
Live In The Whispering Gallery (1993; Hammer n' Nails)
Toúbo's Song (1993; Hammer n' Nails)
Ships at Sea, Sailors and Shoes [with Ned Sublette & Lawrence Weiner] (1993; Qbadisc/Excellent)
Right Around The Corner (1994; Rounder/Bullseye Blues)
Sincerely (1996; Rounder/Bullseye Blues)
You're All I Want For Christmas (1997; Rounder/Bullseye Blues)
Man, Oh Man: The Power of The Persuasions (1997; EMI [1970-72 Capitol masters compilation])
On The Good Ship Lollipop (1999; Rhino/Kid Rhino/Music for Little People)
Frankly A Cappella: The Persuasions Sing Zappa (2000; Rhino/EarthBeat)
Might As Well...The Persuasions Sing Grateful Dead (2000; Arista/Grateful Dead)
Sunday Morning Soul (2000; Rounder/Bullseye Blues)
Blue's Big Musical Movie (2000; Rhino/Kid Rhino)
The Persuasions Sing The Beatles (2002; Chesky)
A Cappella Dreams (2003; Chesky)
Collectables Classics (2006; Collectables [Box set containing all 1971, 1972, & 1977 releases])
Essential Recordings: A Cappella Soul (2008; Rounder [1979-86 Rounder/Flying Fish/Bullseye Blues compilation])
The Persuasions Live at McCabe's (2009;Rensart)
Non-album singles
"Party in the Woods" written by Jerry Lawson/"It's Better to Have Loved and Lost" [1968; Minit]
"One Thing on My Mind"/"Darlin'" [1975; A&M]
Guest appearances
1972 Les McCann - Talk to the People - "What's Going On"
1973 Ellen McIlwaine - We the People - "Farther Along"
1973 Garland Jeffreys - Garland Jeffreys
1974 Phoebe Snow - Phoebe Snow - "Good Times"
1974 Stevie Wonder - Fulfillingness' First Finale - "Please Don't Go"
1974 David Essex - David Essex
1976 David Soul - David Soul - "Bird on a Wire"
1978 Melanie - Ballroom Streets - "I Believe"
1978 John Hall - John Hall - "Messin' Round The Wrong Woman"
1979 Jimmie Dockett - Different Moods
1980 Joni Mitchell - Shadows and Light - "Why Do Fools Fall In Love," "Shadows and Light"
1981 The Neville Brothers - Fiyo on the Bayou - "The Ten Commandments of Love"
1987 Rory Block - Best Blues and Originals - "God's Gift to Women"
1991 Various Artists - Zappa's Universe
2000 Paul Pena - New Train - "Gonna Move"
2001 Leon Redbone - Any Time - "In The Shade of the Old Apple Tree"
The following various artists recordings contained otherwise unissued Persuasions recordings:
Various Artists: Bread & Roses: Festival of Acoustic Music (1979; Fantasy)
Various Artists: Spike & Co. Do It A Cappella [soundtrack] (1990; Elektra)
Ned Sublette & Lawrence Weiner (with Kim Weston, Junior Mance, et al.): Monsters from the Deep (1997; Qbadisc/Excellent)
The Persuasions are the undisputed heavyweight champions of a cappella. They are, as the L.A. Weekly wrote, "to singing what Muhammad Ali was to boxing---invincible, innovative, original, beautiful."
The original five Persuasions---Jerry Lawson, Jimmy Hayes, Joe Russell, Jayotis Washington, and Toubo Rhoad---fell together by chance in 1962, harmonizing on outdoor basketball courts in Brooklyn after pick-up games. They went on to release 18 albums, and to perform or record with artists including Liza Minelli, Bette Midler, Stevie Wonder, Lou Reed, Van Morrison, Paul Simon, Joni Mitchell, Gladys Knight, Patti LaBelle, Little Richard, Nancy Wilson, The Neville Brothers, Country Joe McDonald, B.B. King. Their music has turned up in films from Joe and the Volcano to The Heartbreak Kid, Streets of Gold, and E.T.
Throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s, The Persuasions preached the a cappella gospel almost entirely alone, until the genre suddenly acquired mainstream popularity, partly as an outgrowth of rap and hip-hop. They were in the tradition of great gospel a cappella groups such as The Golden Gate Quartet and The Fairfield Four, but they advanced the art form into a percolating, pulsing meld of rock 'n' roll, soul, country, blues. . .In short, they "Persuasioned" any songs that suited them, and made them their own---from "Papa Oom Mow Mow" to "Curtis Mayfield's "Man Oh Man."
In 1988, baritone Rhoad, whose rough-edged voice was considered the "glue" of the group's sound, blending the high profile voices of Lawson and Russell in particular, died in the middle of a tour from a stroke. His ashes were scattered by his fellow Persuasions in his beloved San Francisco Bay, and the group continued as a quartet for the next seven years, always introducing Rhoad faithfully at each concert. Baritone and former Drifter Bernard "B.J." Jones joined in 1996, and in March, 1999, the addition of first tenor Raymond X. Sanders (The Coasters, The Paragons) made the group a sextet. Both had intermittenly toured and recorded with The Persuasions throughout the '90s.
In 2003, lead singer and founding member Lawson left to pursue an independent career. He is currently embarked on a variety of projects, including his first A Cappella CD since leaving The Persuasions titled "Jerry Lawson & Talk of the Town".. (For more information, please visit http://www.jerrylawson.biz .)
The Persuasions are hailed by a cappella ensembles everywhere as a seminal, inimitable influence. From Rockapella to The Nylons, contemporary vocal bands speak of Persuasions albums with reverence. Critics often place Lawson’s inspired phrasing and warm baritone in the same context with Sam Cooke, Brook Benton, Otis Redding.The collective harmonies, learned on the street corner and honed over decades on the road, gave the group a sound as unmistakable as The Modern Jazz Quartet, or The Beach Boys.
Rock critic and author Greil Marcus once called The Persuasions’ style a "perfect marriage of passion and intelligence," and Rolling Stone rated their 1977 album, Chirpin’, as one of the hundred best works of the 1970s. Mix Magazine proclaimed "The Persuasions are four parts of one voice, one spirit." Cash Box correctly noted, in 1996, "These all-vocal, instrument-free heroes paved the way for today’s platinum a cappella acts, Take 6 and Bobby McFerrin, as well as the retro-hip-hop styles of Boyz II Men and Color Me Badd."
Perhaps, to really understand the charm of this American musical institution, it is best to quote Tom Waits:
"These guys," he said, "are deep sea divers. I’m just a fisherman in a boat."
Why the name, "Persuasions?" Well, as one story goes, the group decided early on that if Christ had to persuade people to listen, and so did five guys without a band.
The original Persuasions came to Brooklyn from Florida (Lawson), North Carolina (Russell), Virginia (Hayes), and Detroit (Washington.) (Newer members Jones and Sanders are New York born-and-raised.) They all came from both church and secular musical backgrounds, and from the start, their repertoire was a mix of gospel, soul, and pop. They graduated from parties to performance by the mid-60s, a pivotal point coming when they worked for Robert F. Kennedy in Project Restoration and other efforts to aid African-Americans in the inner cities. It helped cement their resolve, and sense of mission.
The Persuasions were "discovered" by Frank and Gail Zappa in 1968. The group's friend (and eventual producer/manager of the '70s) David Dashev called Zappa from a New York rehearsal studio, declaring, "You've got to hear this." Zappa was so taken with the tape, even over the phone, that he had Dashev bring it to California for a listen. There, after getting a thumbs-up from an enthused Gail, Frank signed the the group to his own label for Warner Brothers, Straight Records. The Persuasions debuted to the world with the half-studio, and half-live A Cappella, in the fall of 1970.
Said Zappa, to this writer, many years later:
"I could tell, even over the phone, that these guys were something special."
Following their Straight album, The Persuasions signed with Capitol and recorded three of the most arresting vocal albums ever made: the Dashev-produced We Came to Play, Spread the Word, and Street Corner Symphony. They covered tunes by Bob Dylan, Kurt Weill, Curtis Mayfield, Sam Cooke, The Temptations, Joe South, Rogers and Hammerstein, Lennon and McCartney. The Persuasions came to be regarded as hip fare on college radio in the early 70s, and their first albums became, for a short time, FM staples. Dr. Demento, an early champion of the group, enlisted them to record a jingle for his still-running novelty radio show, still fondly remembered by listeners.
Still, ‘70s rock-and-disco-dominated radio never quite figured out how to program or market The Persuasions. Record companies weren't sure how to promote them, regarding them as a curiosity; even a tax write-off. Sure, they were enormously popular on the road, but. . . they had no band, and their material was so eclectic. Were they a novelty? Folk? R&B? Soul? Oldies? Gospel? It took Tower Records at least 20 years to stop filing their records and CDs in "oldies," "vocals," and "R&B," and finally just give them their own category where they belonged: "Rock and Pop."
Asking why The Persuasions’ 1000-plus song repertory is so eclectic is perhaps like asking the same question of Frank Sinatra.
"I don’t believe in categories," Lawson once said. "We love all kinds of music: Brook Benton, gospel, blues, Frank Zappa---hell, we even do ‘I Woke Up In Love This Morning,’ a song I heard on The Partridge Family TV show! It’s all music. Give it to us, and we’ll do it Persuasions-style. There are just certain songs that are Persuasions song."
From Dylan’s "The Man in Me" to Zappa’s withering commentary, "The Meek Shall Inherit Nothing" and Kurt Weill’s "Oh Heavenly Salvation"---even The Grateful Dead’s poignant "Black Muddy River"---The Persuasions imbue songs with a conviction, heart, and humor that perhaps even the authors didn’t intend, or understand. Gail Zappa, upon hearing them sing "Black Muddy River" in concert, later remarked to this writer, incredulity in her voice, "I was in tears over a Grateful Dead song!"
Man Oh Man
The Persuasions Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Where the joy of laughing people make you happy again?
Women so pretty, even more so at night,
While in the street their dance brings onto you such delight.
And man, oh man, before you go home,
Catch a flight on, to seethe wonders of Rome.
Italy's beautiful girls put off the show,
I want to go there, through the sweetness of time.
I wanna go there, and reminisce what was mine.
Oh let me go there, again and again.
For I'll never forget, your bright eyes as we sat there.
Man, oh man, in the middle of France,
Though odds were against us, we still took a chance.
A chance in a lifetime, was with us that night,
You know I found you at last, and it was love at first sight.
I want to go there, through the sweetness of time.
I wanna go there, and reminisce what was mine.
Oh let me go there, again and again.
For I'll never forget, your bright eyes as we sat there.
Man, oh man, in the middle of France,
Though odds were against us, we still took a chance.
A chance in a lifetime, was with us that night,
I found you at last, and it was love at first sight.
Man, oh man, in the middle of France,
Though odds were against us, we still took a chance.
A chance in a lifetime, was with us that night,
You know I found you at last, and it was love at first sight.
The Persuasions' song "Man Oh Man" is a nostalgic tribute to the joys of traveling and falling in love abroad. The song begins with an invitation to visit Spain, where the happy and carefree locals and beautiful women are sure to lift anyone's spirits. The sense of wonder and excitement only builds as the listener is then urged to catch a flight to Rome, where Italy's gorgeous women await to capture hearts and light them up. The chorus repeats the desire to go back in time and experience these moments again, particularly the memory of sitting with someone with "bright eyes" who stole the singer's heart.
The song takes a romantic turn in the final verses, as the singer reminisces about a chance encounter in France that led to love at first sight. Against all odds, the two found each other in the middle of France and took a chance on each other. The final chorus repeats the yearning to relive those moments again and again, suggesting that love and adventure are worth pursuing even if they are fleeting.
Line by Line Meaning
Man, oh man, have you been ever to Spain,
Have you ever experienced the joy and happiness of Spanish culture?
Where the joy of laughing people make you happy again?
The people of Spain are so full of life and laughter that it will make you happy again.
Women so pretty, even more so at night,
The beauty of Spanish women is magnified in the evening when their dance brings great delight.
While in the street their dance brings onto you such delight.
The passion and energy of Spanish dance in the streets will bring you immense joy.
And man, oh man, before you go home,
Before you leave Spain, take a detour to experience the wonders of Rome.
Catch a flight on, to seethe wonders of Rome.
Travel to Rome to see the beauty of Italy and its captivating women.
Italy's beautiful girls put off the show,
The women of Italy have great beauty and charm that will enchant you.
To arouse all your love, you know, and make your heart glow.
They'll evoke intense emotions and make your love and heart grow.
I want to go there, through the sweetness of time.
I desire to revisit the places where I experienced such sweet moments of life.
I wanna go there, and reminisce what was mine.
I long to go back and remember the moments that were once mine.
Oh let me go there, again and again.
Please grant me the opportunity to relive those moments again and again.
For I'll never forget, your bright eyes as we sat there.
I will always cherish the memories of your bright eyes as we sat there in those magical moments.
Man, oh man, in the middle of France,
In France, amidst all the uncertainties, we still took a chance.
Though odds were against us, we still took a chance.
Despite the challenges, we were filled with hope and took the opportunity.
A chance in a lifetime, was with us that night,
We encountered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that night.
You know I found you at last, and it was love at first sight.
And that's when I found you, my soulmate, and fell in love at first sight.
Writer(s): CURTIS MAYFIELD, BEN KRASS
Contributed by Logan P. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
R. R. Rubin
Man, oh man, have you been to Spain,
Where the joy of laughing people make you happy again?
Women so pretty, even more so at night,
Where in the street their dance brings onto you such delight.
And, man, oh man, before you go home,
Catch a flight on, to the wonders of Rome.
Italy's beauty may put on the show,
To arouse all your love, and make your heart grow.
And I want to go back, to the sweetness of time.
I wanna go back, and reminisce what was mine.
I wanna go back, again and again.
For I'll never forget, your bright eyes as we sat there.
Man, oh man, in the middle of France,
Though odds were against us, I still took a chance.
A chance in a lifetime, was with us that night,
I found you at last, with love at first sight.
And I want to go back.
For I'll never forget, your bright eyes as we sat there.
Man, oh man, in the middle of France,
Though odds were against us, I still took a chance.
A chance in a lifetime, was with us that night,
I found you at last, with love at first sight.
And I want to go back, to the sweetness of time.
I wanna go back, and reminisce what was mine.
I wanna go back, again and again.
(Fade)
hookalakah
Saw 'em at the Ash Grove in '71. For their last one, they invited any singers in the house to come up and join them on "In The Still of The Night." Standing next to Jimmy Hayes and basking in his bass radiance was a spiritual experience. They were really something very special.
hookalakah
@Eric David Dashev.
Eric
@hookalakah that is why I asked, it is true, thuugh at the time before We Came to Play, the Persuasions were the opening act. Their manager later my partner came to me at Capitol Records and asked me to come see them. Literally the first week in 1971 if I remember, and when i got there at 8 Lightnin' Hopkins went on. I asked David why and he said after the show the night before when they got 3 encores, Lightnin said you guys better close. We did We Came to Play a few weeks later after I signed them to Capitaol and produced this - mixed it at Capitol LA althugh I don't thiink they knew that at the time, LOL, anyway, they never opened again, except with big acts after mid-1971, after going as high as 60 or so on the Hot 100. They did a tour of the south of Tue-Sunday clubs and opened for Mose Allison, which was amazingly cool.
hookalakah
@Eric No, both Lightnin' and the Persuasions were headliners, so that wouldn't have worked. That said, I forget who opened for them.
Eric
Was Lightnin' Hopkins on that bill?
Henry Turkel
At 67 I still vividly see and hear the Harmony and presence of the once in a lifetime Artists filling the "Cellar Door" with the sheer joy of their profound love of life and music as if it was yesterday.
in2food
Saw these guys in small venue concert back in '73. They were flawless....
Marsharees
Oh my goodness!!! I forgot how much I love this group!!! Thanks for posting!
Ginger Bread
My favorites, too. Everything The Persuasions sing gives me chills. They are amazing.
Jim Jones
40-odd years ago I bought my very first LPs. I didn't know what to buy -- I was a bookish kid -- so I got a copy of Stereo Review at the library and bought a couple of what they liked. "We Came to Play" was one of them, and "Man, oh Man was the best thing on it -- " which is saying something. I still own the vinyl.
The other one was Long John Baldry's "Everything Stops for Tea," which is more or less like the best of the '80s, only in the '70s. Stereo Review knew its @$@# in those days.