Jerusalem
Engelbert Humperdinck Lyrics


Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴  Line by Line Meaning ↴

And did those feet in ancient time
Walk upon England′s mountains green?
And was the holy Lamb of God
On England's pleasant pastures seen?

And did the Countenance Divine
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
And was Jerusalem builded here
Among these dark satanic mills?

Bring me my bow of burning gold
Bring me my arrows of desire
Bring me my spear! O clouds, unfold
Bring me my chariot of fire!

I will not cease from mental fight
Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand




Till we have built Jerusalem
In England′s green and pleasant land

Overall Meaning

"Jerusalem" is a song written and composed by William Blake, a British poet and artist, in 1804. The poem appeared in his poem collection "Milton: A Poem" and later set to music by Sir Charles Parry in 1916. Engelbert Humperdinck's version of the song, released in 1974, gained immense popularity and became a symbol of English national identity.


The lyrics are a mix of religious and patriotic references that combine to form a call to action. The first stanza alludes to the legend of Jesus visiting England as a boy and the possibility of the country being blessed with his presence. The second stanza references the belief that God's glory can be seen in nature, but that it is obscured by the industrialization of England. This industrialization is symbolized by the "dark satanic mills" mentioned in the lyrics.


The final stanza is the most famous and calls for an epic battle to rebuild Jerusalem in England. The bow, arrows, spear, and chariot of fire mentioned are all biblical references. The lines, "I will not cease from mental fight / Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand" suggest that the fight will be a spiritual one, rather than a physical one.


Line by Line Meaning

And did those feet in ancient time
Did the feet of Jesus Christ himself visit England in the olden days?


Walk upon England′s mountains green?
Did he walk on the lush green mountains of England?


And was the holy Lamb of God
Was Jesus himself present and visible?


On England's pleasant pastures seen?
Was he seen on the beautiful and comfortable pastures of England?


And did the Countenance Divine
Did the countenance of the divine, godly figure manifest in some form?


Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
Did it appear and shine on the gloomy, cloudy hills of England?


And was Jerusalem builded here
Did the city of Jerusalem get built here in England?


Among these dark satanic mills?
In the presence of the evil and oppressive mechanical mills of England?


Bring me my bow of burning gold
Fetch me my flaming, golden bow.


Bring me my arrows of desire
Bring me the arrows that symbolize my passion and desires.


Bring me my spear! O clouds, unfold
Bring me my spear and unmask the barricading clouds.


Bring me my chariot of fire!
Bring me my shining chariot of fire.


I will not cease from mental fight
I will not stop the intellectual battle,


Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand
Nor will I let go of my sword,


Till we have built Jerusalem
Until we have constructed a symbolic 'Jerusalem',


In England′s green and pleasant land
In this luscious and beautiful land called England.




Writer(s): Nick Laird-clowes, Hubert Parry, Christina Robert

Contributed by Anna V. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
To comment on or correct specific content, highlight it

Genre not found
Artist not found
Album not found
Song not found
Comments from YouTube:

zjngd1

Such a handsome man! He still sure melts my heart! His voice goes on forever! Magic!

Steven Miller

He is one of the true greats and a great human. I just plain love his music. I am glad to see he is doing so well.

Patricia Robertson

80 is the new 60 when it comes to Englebert. Forever young and talented! He’s still got it!

Lifeminute

Agreed!

Silli Lilli

Still as gorgeous as ever! Timeless talent.

Bleu Skye

One of my favorite shows was Engelbert. What a voice and oh so gorgeous.

jorge acosta

Your music has been part of us since the very beginning, bringing joy and tears to our lives. Thank you for such a profound impact.

Dora Robertson

Beautiful voice but his delivery is sensational! At 82!

Mary Cardellh

His voice is so beautiful. And the music that is played with his singing. Is wonderful. I love listening to him more than ever.

Joann Foxx

Wonderful interview with our one and only Engelbert. Handsome as ever and a voice like no other! May God continue to keep Blessing him and watching over him. He is so loved around the world. Thank you for posting this wonderful interview.

More Comments