Due to legal difficulties between Clinton and Revilot, The Parliaments' label, the name was abandoned in favor of Funkadelic, which consisted of the same group of people (that is, both the former Parliaments and their back-up band, now both combined in the name "Funkadelic"). The group signed to Westbound in 1968.
The group's self-titled debut album, Funkadelic, was released in 1970. The credits listed organist Mickey Atkins plus Clinton, Fulwood, Hazel, Nelson and Ross, though the actual recording also included several uncredited sessionmen then employed by Motown, as well as Ray Monette (of Rare Earth) and Bernie Worrell.
Bernie Worrell was officially credited starting with Funkadelic's second album, 1970's Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow, thus beginning a long collaboration between Worrell and Clinton (who had been friends for quite a while). Worrell would go on to produce many Parliament and Funkadelic albums, as well as play keyboard on albums by other members of P Funk.
After the release of Maggot Brain in 1971, Bootsy Collins and Catfish Collins joined the group. The brothers would go on to become major contributors to the P Funk sound. In 1972, this new line-up released America Eats Its Young, but many members left the group after that, due to internal squabbles, plus Hazel spending a year in jail for drug possession and assault and Tawl Ross experiencing a bad LSD trip and/or speed overdose, while Billy Bass quit due to financial concerns. Michael Hampton, a seventeen-year-old guitar prodigy, replaced Hazel.
1975 brought Funkadelic to Warner Brothers, and saw the release of Hardcore Jollies in 1976. The same year, Westbound released a compilation of archived tracks titled Tales of Kidd Funkadelic, which did significantly better than Hardcore Jollies and included "Undisco Kidd", a R&B Top 30 single. In 1977, Westbound capitalized on the success of Tales of Kidd Funkadelic by releasing The Best of the Early Years. Funkadelic recorded and released its magnum opus, One Nation Under a Groove in 1978. The title track spent six weeks at #1 on the R&B charts, while Parliament was enjoying success with "Flash Light" and "Aqua Boogie."
As the 1980s wore on, legal difficulties arising from the multiple names used by multiple groups, as well as a shakeup among Parliament's record label, Parliament and Funkadelic disintegrated. George Clinton recorded several solo albums (sometimes under the name George Clinton & the P-Funk Allstars).
Filmmaker Yvonne Smith of Berkeley, California-based Firelight Media produced Funkadelic: One Nation Under a Groove, a full-length documentary about the groundbreaking group, which aired on PBS in 2005.
ALSO......
Though it often took a back chair to its sister group Parliament, Funkadelic furthered the notions of black rock begun by Jimi Hendrix and Sly Stone, blending elements of '60s psychedelia and blues plus the deep groove of soul and funk. The band pursued album statements of social/political commentary while Parliament stayed in the funk singles format, but Funkadelic nevertheless paralleled the more commercial artist's success, especially in the late '70s when the interplay between bands moved the Funkadelic sound closer to a unified P-Funk style.
In the grand soul tradition of a backing band playing support before the star takes the stage, Funkadelic began life supporting George Clinton's doo wop group, the Parliaments. After having performed for almost ten years, the Parliaments had added a rhythm section in 1964 -- for tours and background work -- consisting of guitarist Frankie Boyce, his brother Richard on bass, and drummer Langston Booth; two years later, the trio enlisted in the Army. By mid-1967, Clinton had recruited a new backing band, including his old friend Billy "Bass" Nelson (born January 28, 1951, Plainfield, NJ) and guitarist Eddie Hazel (born April 10, 1950, Brooklyn, NY). After several temporary replacements on drums and keyboards, the addition of rhythm guitarist Lucius "Tawl" Ross (born October 5, 1948, Wagram, NC) and drummer Ramon "Tiki" Fulwood (born May 23, 1944, Philadelphia, PA) completed the lineup.
The Parliaments recorded several hits during 1967, but trouble with the Revilot label backed Clinton into a corner. He hit upon the idea of deserting the Parliaments' name and instead recording their backing group, with the added vocal "contributions" of the former Parliaments -- same band, different name. Billy Nelson suggested the title Funkadelic, to reflect the members' increased inspiration from LSD and psychedelic culture. Clinton formed the Funkadelic label in mid-1968 but then signed the group to Detroit's Westbound label several months later.
Released in 1970, Funkadelic's self-titled debut album listed only producer Clinton and the five members of Funkadelic -- Hazel, Nelson, Fulwood, and Ross plus organist Mickey Atkins -- but also included all the former Parliaments plus several Motown sessionmen and Rare Earth's Ray Monette. Keyboard player Bernie Worrell also appeared on the album uncredited, even though his picture was included on the inner sleeve with the rest of the band.
Worrell (born April 19, 1944, Long Beach, NJ) was finally credited on the second Funkadelic album (1970's Free Your Mind...and Your A** Will Follow). He and Clinton had known each other since the early '60s, and Worrell soon became the most crucial cog in the P-Funk machine, working on arrangements and production for most later Parliament/Funkadelic releases. His strict upbringing and classical training (at the New England Conservatory and Juilliard), as well as the boom in synthesizer technology during the early '70s, gave him the tools to create the horn arrangements and jazz fusion-inspired synth runs that later trademarked the P-Funk sound. Just after the release of their third album, Maggot Brain, P-Funk added yet another big contributor, Bootsy Collins. The throbbing bass line of Collins (born October 26, 1951, Cincinnati, OH) had previously been featured in James Brown's backing band, the J.B.'s (along with his brother, guitarist Catfish Collins). Bootsy and Catfish were playing in a Detroit band in 1972 when George Clinton saw and hired them.
The Clinton/Worrell/Collins lineup premiered on 1972's America Eats Its Young, but soon after its release several original members left the camp. Eddie Hazel spent a year in jail after a combination drug possession/assault conviction, Tawl Ross left the band for medical reasons relating to an overdose of LSD and speed, and Bill Nelson quit after more financial quarrels with Clinton. Funkadelic hired teenaged guitar sensation Michael Hampton as a replacement, but both Hazel and Nelson would return for several later P-Funk releases.
Funkadelic moved to Warner Bros. in 1975 and delivered its major-label debut, Hardcore Jollies, one year later to lackluster sales and reviews. The same year, Westbound raided its vaults and countered with Tales of Kidd Funkadelic. Ironically, the album did better than Hardcore Jollies and included an R&B Top 30 single, "Undisco Kidd." In 1977, Westbound released The Best of the Early Years while Funkadelic recorded what became its masterpiece (and arguably the best P-Funk release ever), 1978's One Nation Under a Groove.
During the most successful year in Parliament/Funkadelic history, Parliament hit the charts first with "Flash Light," P-Funk's first R&B number one. "Aqua Boogie" would hit number one as well late in the year, but Funkadelic's title track to One Nation Under a Groove spent six weeks at the top spot on the R&B charts during the summer. The album, which reflected a growing consistency in styles between Parliament and Funkadelic, became the first Funkadelic LP to reach platinum (the same year that Parliament's Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome did the same). In 1979, Funkadelic's "(Not Just) Knee Deep" hit number one as well, and its album (Uncle Jam Wants You) reached gold status.
At just the point that Funkadelic appeared to be at the top of its powers, the band began to unravel. As is sometimes the case, commercial success began to dissolve several old friendships. In 1977, original Parliaments members Fuzzy Haskins, Calvin Simon, and Grady Thomas had left the P-Funk organization to record on their own. In early 1981, they hit the R&B charts with a single called "Connections and Disconnections," recorded as Funkadelic. To confuse matters more, the original Funkadelic appeared on the charts at the same time, with the title track to The Electric Spanking of War Babies.
During 1980, Clinton began to be weighed down by legal difficulties arising from Polygram's acquisition of Parliament's label, Casablanca. Jettisoning both the Parliament and Funkadelic names (but not the musicians), Clinton began his solo career with 1982's Computer Games. He and many former Parliament/Funkadelic members continued to tour and record throughout the '80s as the P-Funk All Stars, but the decade's disdain of everything to do with the '70s resulted in critical and commercial neglect for the world's biggest funk band, especially one which in part had spawned the sound of disco. During the early '90s, the rise of funk-inspired rap (courtesy of Digital Underground, Dr. Dre, and Warren G.) and funk rock (Primus and Red Hot Chili Peppers) re-established the status of Clinton & co., one of the most important forces in the recent history of black music. ~ John Bush, Rovi
03 03 hit it and quit it
Funkadelic Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
You gotta hit it and quit it
I want you to, oh, oh, oh, yeah
Oh, mama, hit it
You gotta hit it and quit it
I want you to, oh, oh, ooh yeah yeah
Oh mama, hit it
You gotta hit it and quit it
You can shake it to the east
Shake it to the west
Hit it
You gotta hit it and quit it
Yeah, I was all up and down
Now go on and move it all around
Hit it
You gotta hit it and quit it
Yeah
And you can shake it for dinner
Or you could spread it all around
Hit it
You gotta hit and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
I want you to hit it and quit it
You can shake it to the east
Shake it to the west
Hit it
Good god, hit it and quit it
You can shake it to the one you love the best
Hit it
Ha, you gotta hit it and quit it
Ah, gotta hit it and quit it
Ooh, you gotta hit it and quit it
Oh, you gotta hit it and quit it
Quit it, quit it, quit it
Okay, play that down from the top
The lyrics of Funkadelic's song "Hit It and Quit" describe the desire for a purely physical relationship with no emotional attachment or commitment. The singer asks their partner to "hit it and quit it," meaning to have sex and then immediately move on without any further attachment. The line "shake it to the east, shake it to the west" suggests that the partner is free to move on and seek sexual pleasure in any direction they desire. The repetition of the phrase "hit it and quit it" throughout the song emphasizes the importance of this concept to the singer.
The overall message of the song suggests a focus on individual gratification and a rejection of traditional notions of romantic love and commitment. The singer's interest lies purely in physical pleasure, which they seek with a casual and almost exploitative attitude towards their partner. The lyrics leave little room for interpretation, as the message is presented clearly and directly.
Overall, "Hit It and Quit It" is a provocative and controversial song that speaks to the sexual liberation and experimentation of the era in which it was produced. Its frank discussion of casual sex and rejection of traditional relationship values make it an important piece of the funk canon.
Line by Line Meaning
I want you to hit it
The singer is requesting their partner to engage in sexual intercourse with them.
You gotta hit it and quit it
The singer only wants a short-term, purely physical relationship with their partner.
You can shake it to the east
The singer is suggesting their partner move their hips in a certain way during sex towards the East.
Shake it to the west
The artist is suggesting their partner move their hips in a certain way during sex towards the West.
Yeah, I was all up and down
The artist is describing their excitement and passion during previous sexual experiences.
Now go on and move it all around
The singer is encouraging their partner to explore their sexual boundaries and try new things during their encounter.
And you can shake it for dinner
The singer is suggestively implying that their partner can use their sexual prowess to get what they want, even if that means being given food.
Or you could spread it all around
The artist is suggesting that their partner can use their sexual prowess to gain favor and spread their influence everywhere.
Good god, hit it and quit it
An intensification of the earlier meaning. This relationship is purely sexual and short-lived.
You can shake it to the one you love the best
The artist is suggesting their partner to focus on their partner while trying different techniques.
Ha, you gotta hit it and quit it
The singer is repeating their original request to their partner.
Ah, gotta hit it and quit it
The artist is repeating their request once again with added emphasis.
Ooh, you gotta hit it and quit it
The singer is emphasizing once again the importance of the purely physical relationship they desire.
Oh, you gotta hit it and quit it
The singer repeats their original request yet again.
Quit it, quit it, quit it
An emphatic plea from the singer to their partner to remember to end things after the purely sexual encounter.
Lyrics © Kobalt Music Publishing Ltd.
Written by: George Jr. Clinton, William Nelson
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
MorningView4
This album is incredible. Every song is gold. So funky a skunk would have to hold it's nose and salute it.
Zeerex 453
MorningView4 I'm sorry what
will Thomas
😂😂😂
Pat Phillips
And it's 49 years old, 1971
William Parker
I disagree
Unclemoparman
its
Twain Driver
That closing scene in Atlanta's "Value" with this song capping it off was stark brilliance!
Animaine
Shoutout to Tobias
Mike
One of the funkiest tunes of all time! Eddie Hazel's guitar playing is killer!
Matt Fraser
Yes 🙏🔥🎸🔥🎸🔥✌️🔥🎸