Cash was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band characterized by train-sound guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark, all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "The Man in Black." He traditionally began his concerts by simply introducing himself, "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash," followed by his signature song "Folsom Prison Blues".
Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his career. His other signature songs include "I Walk the Line", "Ring of Fire", "Get Rhythm", and "Man in Black". He also recorded humorous numbers like "One Piece at a Time" and "A Boy Named Sue"; a duet with his future wife, June Carter, called "Jackson" (followed by many further duets after their wedding); and railroad songs including "Hey, Porter", "Orange Blossom Special", and "Rock Island Line". During the last stage of his career, Cash covered songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden.
Johnny Cash was born on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas, to Ray Cash and Carrie Cloveree (née Rivers). He was the fourth of seven children, who were in birth order: Roy, Margaret Louise, Jack, J. R., Reba, Joanne, and Tommy (who also became a successful country artist). He was primarily of English and Scottish descent. As an adult he traced his surname to 11th-century Fife, after meeting with the then-laird of Falkland, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart. Cash Loch and other locations in Fife bear the name of his family.
At birth, Cash was named J. R. Cash. When Cash enlisted in the United States Air Force, he was not permitted to use initials as a first name, so he changed his name to John R. Cash. In 1955, when signing with Sun Records, he started going by Johnny Cash.
In March 1935, when Cash was three years old, the family settled in Dyess, Arkansas, a New Deal colony established to give poor families a chance to work land that they had a chance to own as a result. Cash started working in cotton fields at the age of five, singing along with his family while working. The Cash farm experienced a flood during the family's time in Dyess, which led Cash later to write the song "Five Feet High and Rising". His family's economic and personal struggles during the Great Depression inspired many of his songs, especially those about other people facing similar difficulties. Consequently, Cash had sympathy for the poor and working class throughout his life.
Cash was very close to his older brother, Jack. On Saturday May 12, 1944, Jack was pulled into an unguarded table saw at his high school while cutting oak into fence posts as his job and was almost cut in two. He lingered until the following Saturday, when he died. Cash often spoke of the horrible guilt he felt over this incident; according to Cash: The Autobiography, his father was away that morning, but Johnny, his mother, and even Jack himself, all had premonitions or a sense of foreboding about that day. His mother urged Jack to skip work and go fishing with his brother, but Jack insisted on working since the family needed the money at the time. On his deathbed, Jack said he had visions of Heaven and angels. Decades later, Cash spoke of looking forward to meeting his brother in Heaven.
Cash's early memories were dominated by gospel music and radio. Taught guitar by his mother and a childhood friend, Cash began playing and writing songs at the age of 12. When young, Cash had a high-tenor voice, before becoming a bass-baritone after his voice changed.
In high school, he sang on a local radio station. Decades later, he released an album of traditional gospel songs, called My Mother's Hymn Book. He was also significantly influenced by traditional Irish music, which he heard performed weekly by Dennis Day on the Jack Benny radio program.
In 1997, Cash was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy–Drager syndrome, a form of multiple system atrophy. According to biographer Robert Hilburn, the disease was originally misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease, and Cash even announced to his audience that he had Parkinson's after nearly collapsing on stage in Flint, Michigan, on October 25, 1997. Soon afterwards, his diagnosis was changed to Shy–Drager, and Cash was told he had about 18 months to live. The diagnosis was later again altered to autonomic neuropathy associated with diabetes. The illness forced Cash to curtail his touring. He was hospitalized in 1998 with severe pneumonia, which damaged his lungs.
During the last stage of his career, Cash released the albums American III: Solitary Man (2000) and American IV: The Man Comes Around (2002). American IV included cover songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode. Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails commented that he was initially skeptical about Cash's plan to cover "Hurt", but was later impressed and moved by the rendition. The video for "Hurt" received critical and popular acclaim, including a Grammy Award.
June Carter Cash died on May 15, 2003, at the age of 73. June had told Cash to keep working, so he continued to record, completing 60 more songs in the last four months of his life, and even performed a few surprise shows at the Carter Family Fold outside Bristol, Virginia. At the July 5, 2003, concert (his last public performance), before singing "Ring of Fire", Cash read a statement about his late wife that he had written shortly before taking the stage:
"The spirit of June Carter overshadows me tonight with the love she had for me and the love I have for her. We connect somewhere between here and Heaven. She came down for a short visit, I guess, from Heaven to visit with me tonight to give me courage and inspiration like she always has. She's never been one for me except courage and inspiration. I thank God for June Carter. I love her with all my heart. "
Cash continued to record until shortly before his death. His final recordings were made on August 21, 2003, and consisted of "Like the 309", which appeared on American V: A Hundred Highways in 2006, and the final song he completed, "Engine 143", which was recorded for his son John Carter Cash for a planned Carter Family tribute album.
Virgie
Johnny Cash Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Virgie, your house was always warm,
And my bed was always ready when I came.
Virgie, in the middle of the night,
You would welcome friends of mine without a name.
And you could always hear and see,
And your laughing voice to me was like a song.
Virgie, your spirit sweet and free,
Is living still with me though you're gone
Hmmmmm....
Virgie, you spoke soflty and kind,
And you never said a word to critize,
Virgie your children love you so,
More that we ever let you realize
And they are all I knew
That I could bring my cares to you,
And when I was wrong you never put me down.
Virgie, there's so much I could say
But I can't find the way to write it down,
Can't find the way to write it down...
Hmmmmm.....
Johnny Cash's song "Virgie" is a touching tribute to his beloved Aunt Virgie Haughs. The lyrics are a heartfelt reflection on the many ways in which Aunt Virgie made a difference in the lives of those around her. Cash reminisces about the warmth of her home and the fact that she always had a bed ready for him when he came to visit. Aunt Virgie was the person he could always turn to when he needed help or support, and she never judged him for his mistakes. He speaks of her soft and kind nature, her willingness to welcome his unknown friends, and her ability to make him feel loved and accepted no matter what.
The song also pays tribute to Aunt Virgie's enduring spirit. Despite her passing, Cash believes that her spirit lives on and continues to inspire those who loved her. The lyrics convey a deep sense of gratitude and love for Aunt Virgie, and serve as a touching reminder of the impact that one person can have on the lives of others.
Overall, "Virgie" is a poignant and deeply personal tribute to a beloved family member. It showcases Johnny Cash's ability to capture the essence of a person through his music and lyrics, and is sure to resonate with anyone who has lost a loved one who was dear to them.
Line by Line Meaning
Virgie, your house was always warm,
You always warmly welcomed me into your home.
And my bed was always ready when I came.
You had a place for me to rest and made me feel at home.
Virgie, in the middle of the night,
You were always there to lend a helping hand, even in the middle of the night.
You would welcome friends of mine without a name.
You were accepting and hospitable to anyone I brought with me, no matter who they were.
And you could always hear and see,
You had an attentive and perceptive nature.
The turning of the key,
You were always listening and aware of what was going on in your home.
And your laughing voice to me was like a song.
Your laughter brought me joy and comfort like a sweet melody.
Virgie, your spirit sweet and free,
Your spirit was full of kindness and freedom.
Is living still with me though you're gone
Even though you have passed away, your spirit still lives on in my heart.
Virgie, you spoke softly and kind,
Your gentle and caring voice was always soothing to me.
And you never said a word to criticize,
You were never judgmental or critical of me, always offering only love and support.
Virgie your children love you so,
Your children were deeply devoted to you and loved you greatly.
More that we ever let you realize
We were not always able to express just how much we loved and appreciated you.
And they are all I knew
Your children were the ones I could always turn to.
That I could bring my cares to you,
You were always there to listen and offer comfort when I needed it most.
And when I was wrong you never put me down.
You showed only forgiveness and understanding, even when I made mistakes.
Virgie, there's so much I could say
There are so many wonderful things I could say about you.
But I can't find the way to write it down,
It's difficult to put into words just how much you mean to me.
Can't find the way to write it down...
Expressing the depth of my feelings for you is beyond words.
Contributed by Claire A. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
Virginie Fauré
Merci d’avoir posté à tous ce merveilleux double album de J. Cash.
Richard Lincourt
It sounds like Virgie was a very considerate woman and maybe a lover of her GOD. Great song and story.
bi9130
hi! I'm a Virgie from Costa Rica and I love this song :P