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Most interesting comments from YouTube:

Dave Weese

consuming anything that's packaged organic superfoods good for you ethically made is just a way for them to increase the value of the product. in other words it is adding value without adding amount or anything else because we the people believe is worth more. the only real ethical way to eat if you want to call that at allis to eat food grown locally infield that you can recognize and to cook your own fresh ingredients.

So long as you continue to eat packaged food you will continue to eat food full of chemicals, preservatives, and and whatever is cheapest at the moment. this is because prepackaged food is waste products full of chemicals in order for you to see it's as worth it.

Hence the price of organic food and other food considered healthy has increased their ability to charge more for Less. Americans have been brought up on incredibly disgusting food but because it's all we know we accept it as okay and even treat it as if it is how it should taste. hence I've met plenty of people that won't eat fresh food they always go towards prepared food because that's what they know.

So long as you eat any food that comes in packages you will pay for the packages more than the food as prepared food it's by far the cheapest food yet we spend more for it then fresh food. therefore the only food you can trust is food that is by the pound and has no labels.

Unfortunately even though this will be better for you health-wise and better for the planet to a degree it is not better for the people who are picking it, growing it, or selling it to corporations. that's why you should pick your own food which will save you money and buy locally from small businesses directly as any food that goes through corporate hands will reinforce our current system. currently the superfood craze has only given companies the ability to charge more sell different types of products two different classes of people. as with everything it starts out good like with me since I've never eaten meat as I'm a second-generation vegetarian. thus I was doing this long long long before it was cool. now it's been hijacked like normal to make richer people richer and to exclude poor people from being able to eat good food. as originally I could save money, lots of money by making food from scratch. nowadays it costs more then crappy food that's now yet again the poor getting screwed.



S.H.

This had me thinking about how important it is to not perpetuate bigotry in activism. And to keep unlearning all of that noise.

Like, how many environmentalists rail against easy-open packaging and plastic straws and the people who purchase such things. They may or may not realize such products are life-savers for disabled people and [intentionally or not] demonize them for needing this accessibility (these products are important for many's dignity and relative independence, for one).

One person using straws is a drop in the ocean. Industry (especially energy and agriculture) is where our collective attention should focus (in the case of environmentalism) - because they're the primary contributor to the mess we're in. The personal responsibility narrative can get insidious when we end up harming those with already less power, to gain that social capital.

It's fine if you, as an individual, would like to try to be as ethical as feasibly possible; there's is merit to "practicing what you preach." If everyone did and COULD do that, that would maybe make these consumption habits more impactful for your cause. But in our reality, it's only scratching the surface.

As far as the hows of making the real difference against industry-caused pollution - I admit I'm out of my depth. The main things that come to mind range from supporting labor unions and public transit, to becoming a politician, and to being conscientious investor/CEO (which would be a huge stretch to not be warped by capitalism once you reach such a position, let alone the fact that that is not exactly obtainable by the masses, but at least you WOULD have the power to do something more significantly impactful in how companies operate).



R B

One interesting point that I don't think really gets enough attention is how the ideals of veganism and/or environmentalism are not inherent within anticapitalist ideology. In the most perfect anarcho-communist world imaginable, you could possibly still have extensive animal exploitation, environmental degradation, and catastrophic climate change. Environmental and non-human resources do not traditionally fall under the purview of power dynamics in capitalism, and thus even in a system with no human exploitation, there may still be other forms of it.

There are people who can't or shouldn't eat vegan for various health and developmental reasons. There are necessary and ethically laudable uses of animals- things like making vaccines, feeding those with significant food allergies or other health needs, companion animals, and even beloved pets. There are also numerous ways to consume meat products which are essentially environmentally insignificant and with minimal ethical consequences. There are ways to power and feed the world without substantial environmental destruction for mining and agricultural resources. But they aren't INHERENT in any kind of anticapitalist worldview, and that's simply not good enough.

Yes, it's capitalism that's killing the planet. But if ExxonMobil, BHP Billiton, and GM became worker cooperatives tomorrow in a flourishing fully automated luxury gay space communist utopia, it would be FALGSC that would be killing the planet. The same is true of ethical food choices.

I'll sum it up clearly: capitalism does not ABSOLVE us of ethical choices.

It restricts our choices, that's all. A harried working class immigrant living as a wage slave in an underserviced community? Yeah dude, nobody should tell that person that they need to make ethical choices. Let them have their bacon or their halal snack pack or their chocolate milk. But if more ethical choices ARE available, it's simply lazy and wrong to not take them.

I know you're not talking about anticapitalist vegans and I share your critique that consumption choices are woefully insufficient, but by picking this point it feels so much like you're trying to justify your own choices. Moreover, it feels like an incomplete reading of the problems the world faces.

If you want to end exploitative power dynamics, that has to include the natural environment as well.



Aaliyah K

After multiple conversations, I convinced my libertarian boyfriend, who I will probably marry one day, that the current system has a problem. He believed in personal responsibility religiously. I took a different direction than usual: I created an anecdote about kids in the ghetto and used the Socratic method to guide him through the problem. After about 15 questions of “what should they do now?” He made a remark that some people are “wired differently”. I found the problem.

I lowered my voice, leaned in, found myself genuinely tearing up, and whispered to him, “I was one of those kids born in the ghetto”. Then I tied that statement back to a previous conversation we had about survival mode and how not having enough resources can cause your brain to wire differently. I did a research paper where I originally took the same stance as him until I saw a study that explained that concept to me.

At some point, I asked him what their reasonable actions would be. I used that question to introduce how the drug trade would seem viable to a young person in a downtrodden area. THEN I introduced business principles which kind of offended him: “Greater risk yields greater reward, correct?”

He said there was a “right way” to do things, like getting a job.

“Getting a job with a corporation that partakes in illegal activities is the right thing to do?”

We had a little more discourse, but I finally disrupted his thought process with one final question:

“Why should we arrest one misled teenager who is trying to get basic resources when there are corporations employing child workers overseas with no other motive than to line their pockets?”

His pupils dilated, his eyes fluttered, and his forehead vein that I affectionately call Angelina Jolie flexed.

“I have no answers... I have a lot to think about. You changed my perspective.”

Activism takes many forms. One of those is taking the time to explain your perspective to someone you love dearly. I believe it took 16 hours of conversation to get him to that epiphany. 16 hours on my part of restraining frustration, impatience, and sadness because I knew those things wouldn’t do any good. It’s still work for the cause and it feels good. Really good.

Now I’m introducing my mom to the subject through Thought Slime lol



Hazel Quantock

This is amazing, and has got me thinking a lot. But I can't quite wrap my head around it. (Forgive me, anti-capitalism is still relatively new to me and I have a lot of catching up to do.)

My inital understanding was that you're saying "trying to consume ethically makes no difference, because one day capitalism will fall and then it will all change", which is silly and surely means I've misunderstood. So, to understand better, I tried to lower the stakes a bit and think about examples I've seen within my own country (UK) and lifetime:

In the 90s, or thereabouts, there was a push for people to eat free range chicken and eggs, because of the cruelty of battery farming. This hugely impacted the market, to the extent that even McDonalds now proudly advertises free range chicken in their nuggets and eggs in their breakfasts. But it didn't end battery farming - there were still plenty of contexts where consumers wouldn't check for free ranges sources (eggs in mayonaise, food from non-chain restaurants). The thing that ended battery farming was regulation, caused, I believe, by the public outcry at the cruelty highlighted in the initial campaigns. Of course, being that we had (and have) a very pro-capitalist government, the laws just made the cages a little bigger, the suffering a little less, the bare minimum to call it a "ban".

But I still feel like the ethical consumption made a difference. Surely the total amount of chicken suffering was reduced by the fact that I literally cannot buy caged chicken in the supermarket (it became so unpopular that it wasn't worth stocking it). Surely reducing cruelty under capitalism by any means is a good thing, even if you participate in capitalism to do it? Whilst we're stuck with capitalism, organising consumer boycotts seems like it can make things slightly better.

And I don't think it necessarily hurts anti-capitalist causes, because (at least in my example) it can help people to recognise that the cruelty is a result of a lack of regulation.

Apologies if I'm being naive here, I genuinely want to learn.



Moyayaille

I'd say voting (or trying to get elected), demonstrating, handing out pamphlets, trying to get media attention (creating your own if needed) ... I mean, that's the usual stuff I suppose?
I wouldn't wait until the "system in line with marxist values has been established", 'cuz frankly I don't think it's happening anytime soon (and I'm not even sure that'd be such a good thing).
If we agree with Peter's view that individual responsablity ain't gonna change much then I suppose that you'll want to put laws in place? Of course the simplest way would be to have as many advocates for the cause be elected at a level where they'll have some amount of legislative power, but that is something that is often difficult to influence without large-scale movements.
What I would recommend would be to target media that is likely to influence people who are already in places of power. For example there probably isn't a point in trying to get Fox News to talk about veganism, because the person who will pass a law regulating meat production/import probably doesn"t watch Fox News.
Now I can't tell you which media would be the optimal for you because I am not familiar enough with U.S. media, but you should look for content aimed at the politically conscious upper class, maybe a radio, the kind of place where subject are often discussed for more than 45 minutes at a time, always mainly by guests who are experts on the topic. Probably state-funded, boring, and regularly engaging in balance fallacy. As a bonus, they probably read and take into consideration letters and e-mails that they receive from thier public, so you could probably influence their choice of subject by getting 20-30 people to each write a letter.
I'm drawing inspiration from the french radio "france culture", which is exaclty the kind of media that you'll want to target.
Hope that helps.

P.S.: also please try to use the argument about meat production f#cking up the environment more, it is way easier to make than the argument about animal well-being, where if the person doesn't already agree with you you'll probably need hours of discussion about ethics to change their mind.



Ben Drawer

I have similar issues to this video as I did with your video on "Vegans(tm)".


Basically, you're right that consumption is not enough. But you're wrong that it doesn't matter at all; at least when it comes to some issues like climate change and animal welfare (which I argue are two of the biggest issues in the world today), consumption is a significant piece of the overall puzzle.


You didn't treat the idea of "voting with your dollar" very charitably, at all. The point people are making by saying that is that demand affects supply. As I linked to on your Vegans video, some number-crunching has already been done on how many nonhuman animals are, in expectation, spared from an abject existence when somebody goes vegetarian or vegan: https://reducing-suffering.org/does-vegetarianism-make-a-difference/
Therefore, less demand -> less supply -> less animal suffering and greenhouse emissions. Maybe you can't regard this as "activism", but if the point of activism is to try and make the world better then this would still imply that activists should try and go vegan, possibly as one part of their activism.


I think you're also too dismissive of the ethical differences between products. Yes, "ethical" products usually still have ethical problems - but they have fewer problems. You're still improving things in expectation by consuming them over other, less ethical products. It does depend on the particular case - for example, using paper straws instead of plastic ones really is an insignificant gesture, but not flying or driving or eating meat is much more significant. Again, you're right that this kind of ethical consumption can't save the world on its own, but it also isn't meaningless: it is one aspect of what we need to do.



Brandin Shaeffer

Some things I know:
We are over fishing the oceans. If capitalism enthusiasts ate less fish that would create less demand.
Shrimping is one of the most destructive industries in fishing with an obscene amount of bycatch per lb of shrimp. If shopping addicts ate less shrimp that would create less destruction.
Over a quarter of the earth's land is used for grazing cattle.
40% of grain goes to feeding livestock...while millions literally starve.
Every new virus originates from factory farming. The newest 'Coronavirus' doesn't seem to be apocalyptic - but one will eventually come along that wipes out millions.
A vegan who knows absolutely nothing about capitalism, socialism, marxism, communism, economics in general STILL accomplishes some positivity for the planet.
Personally, I'm a zero waster who buys 2nd hand almost always....exceptions for things like shoes & undergarments. I finally cancelled my Amazon account and have been purchasing items I need (toothpaste, shampoo, etc.) at actual stores. I still have a long way to go on living more sustainably...namely riding a bike more, although it's terrifying here in los angeles.
But even if I was just a vegan, I believe that would be a net positive for the world & obviously for the animals.
Not everyone even has the mental capacity or time to learn about the things you're so well versed on.



Michael Ball-Blakely

I dig your stuff, and am sympathetic to the message. But I have a concern about the critique of “voting with your dollar”. This concern begins with an assumption (one I think I have seen you endorse): producing content is akin to producing a good, and consuming content is akin to consuming a good. Now, you as the producer ask us, as the consumer, to like and/or share your videos. The reason: you want us to consume your content in such a way that makes other people likely to consume it as well. You want us to increase the market share that your content covers by increasing the consumers who are aware of it. But this sounds a lot like voting your your dollar—or, rather, voting with your likes.

After all, when I advocate for people buying vegan goods, I do so in part because this diminishes the amount of animal products purchased, therefore contributing to a decrease in animals slaughtered. But I also do so because I believe that purchasing low-visibility vegan products increases the visibility of vegan alternatives. Much like liking your videos increases the visibility of your leftist alternative. The aim, at the end of the day, is to show people that non-meat options exist and to assist non-meat products in occupying a larger percentage of the market.

Now this, you might note, is still just playing the capitalist game. We’re only reallocating resources in a capitalist system. But the same is true of your videos. We are only reallocating resources in a capitalist system. Now ideally, within the parameters of consumption, we will reallocate to non-capitalist producers. To you (via the capitalist medium of youtube) and to small family owned farms. This still is not enough. But who cares. Nothing is.

This matters because you yourself noted that we each do our part. You make content. Making content, without someone acting on it, literally does nothing. It plays a role within a larger system. Increasing the market visibility of vegan alternatives may similarly do nothing to ameliorate the suffering of people, and many animals, under capitalism (though, of course, it does diminish the suffering of animals. If we all remained capitalists, but all converted to vegan capitalists, the amount of suffering and exploitation in the world will have decreased). However, for many people this is their role. It is what they are good at. They cannot rally and break windows. They cannot compel politicians to change the structure of our economic system. They cannot rhetorically rally the masses to their cause. But they can weigh the exploitation and suffering involved in the production and distribution of goods, and hope to make some progress through that.

Importantly, it doesn’t end there. Showing the suffering of animals in the production of our food involves showing the suffering caused by large agriculture. It has tendrils tying to environmental racism, to climate change, and ultimately to labor practices. This can illuminate to people the problems of capital indirectly. It has the potential to play that role.

Given all of this, I see no real reason why the vegan who merely changes her purchasing habits and publicizes animal cruelty fails to produce something incredibly useful in the fight against exploitation, domination, suffering, and capital. It might be less useful. And they criticism can be levied. And it might be less “good” in some moralized sense, where the person is less praiseworthy who doesn’t recognize and contribute to the end of the suffering involved in a capitalist economy. But you don’t want empty moralizing. And nor do I.

At the end of the day, I‘m just not sure what the criticism is and I’m not sure what it means. I’m not sure how much work it does. And I’m not sure how consistent it is. What we should be doing is educating vegans into a burgeoning anti-capitalism, not condemning ethical consumerism (as if we have more of a chance of making a difference in any other way when it comes to large-scale multi-trillion dollar industries and a deeply engrained capitalist economy).



Dalym

Ok. so I had to re-write this comment a few times.
You're not saying that all consumption is equally unethical or that there are no net gains from consuming one product compared to another.
You're saying that it's "not enough". That's it's a tiny drop of a very large ocean of actions that need to be taken to give the public the power to actually make a "good enough" impact or an effective change.


While I would like to get past capitalism for a host of other reasons, I'm on the fence on whether or not significant changes that the public wants in what we consume can occur under capitalism.
For example, organic fruits and vegetables are mare expensive to produce, and capitalists would make more money just selling us normal produce, but due to public pressure a greater and greater percentage of produce being sold is organic.


For the record, I actually oppose organic foods, but that's another topic.


My point is that, one could have told people 20 years ago, that promoting and buying organic isn't enough to change our collective consumption patterns in a way the public wants, because capitalism prefers selling GMO crops.
You can repeat this for cigarettes. Capitalists prefer to sell us more cigarettes, but market demand shifted down the supply of cigarettes produced.


Granted, worker owned production might make these shifts in supply easier to do then under capitalism, but sometimes "voting with your wallet" can work. I just agree that we shouldn't be limited to just that.


I also fear that acknowledging the limitations of activism via consumption might lead to apathy about what consumer products we buy. Looking at every attempt to convince the public to change a buying pattern as a misguided swing against shadows cast by capitalism sort of undermines groups like http://www.slavefreechocolate.org/ethical-chocolate-companies/


I ultimately agree that all this nit picking about not buying from "mean" companies isn't enough, but I think it's a valuable stair step, and it builds a case for promoting worker ownership.



All comments from YouTube:

Peter Coffin

Thanks for watching! My channel depends on all of YOU - help me produce better, more frequent content for as little as $1 a month on Patreon! Link is in description.

Simon Bennett

I love that your films all end up saying EXACTLY THE SAME THING OVER AND OVER AGAIN. Because it really really really really needs saying over and over and over again. It's not you; it's the capitalist system. Work together to end it. Brill.

Chris H

Anti-capitalist vegan weighing in here. I appreciate your take on cultivated identity, and I agree with your argument that veganism has become a cultivated identity. If you spend 5 minutes on the subreddit, you'll find that half of the posts are about buying vegan-branded food or merchandise. Wearing a t-shirt with a pithy and provocative slogan isn't activism, it's purchasing an identity *. But here is where I disagree: you offer a solution that offers a no-praxis cop-out. There is no ethical consumption under capitalism—everything we do is path dependent on the exploitation of workers and the environment—yet we can still choose to act as ethically as we can. Choosing to not act ethically where one can because it's not going to change an oppressive system is a cop-out. It's an excuse to absolve oneself of their problematic behaviors. You're right that we can't buy our way out of exploitation—it's an integral part of the system. But the revolution starts from the bottom up. There will be no come-to-Jesus moment for the Bourgeoisies. We need to practice what we preach and empower the people by refusing to participate in their exploitation.

* Raymond Williams has a great essay called, 'Dominant, Residual, and Emergent,' in which he states that "emergent" fringe and radical movements in a culture (veganism, feminism, environmentalism, etc.) that pose a threat to the "Dominant" (Capitalism) are often subsumed into the dominant, creating a toothless and mainstream version of the movement. As you have pointed out, the way in which capitalism does this is by turning it into a cultivated/consumer identity. I agree with this whole-heartedly.

Kinch Kinski

@4 4 That's a fairly odd analogy... that's like saying 'Hey if you had the choice to stomp on a baby or eat a pickle, would you stomp on the baby?' The point is that choosing between 'ethical' and 'non-ethical' products on the market - say organic, free-range chickens and cage chickens or tofu burgers and beef burgers - makes no material difference to the system that prioritises profit over animal (and human) welfare. Moreover, many people cannot make those 'ethical' choices anyway because that same system impoverished them and such products command a premium. On top of that, this view of political activism grants more power and righteousness to those who have more money - if we vote with our dollars then more money means more votes - which, again, simply reinforced the overarching socioeconomic hierarchy that exploits animal and human lives in the first place.

Kinch Kinski

I guess the issue is the finger-pointing at people who DON'T choose the same ethical consumption profile as we do - the problem is saying that people not buying the (always more expensive) ethical alternative are the reason for the problems; they are not and we'll never build solidarity if we keep acting like they are

I think that's all he's saying, right? Like, buy whatever you want but don't pretend it's changing fundamental power relations or that the depredations of power are the fault of people who don't buy the 'right' things

Brandin Shaeffer

And sometimes identity capitalism has some really wonderful results...like cruelty free beauty products. It's a PR move for a company to go 'Cruelty Free', stop selling in China & stop testing on dogs & rabbits. But a hell of a lot of us pushed for it for years...back when it was actually a pretty tough thing to do b/c few companies were cruelty free. We voted with our dollars & shamed the companies. Now, pretty much every new beauty company on the planet is cruelty free & every week an old company makes the change. Maybe it doesn't stop the exploitation of workers, but I'm not a speciesist & believe that pain & fear is just as horrific when felt by a dog as it is when felt by a human. IT'S NOT NOTHING.

James Mirt

@Alice Williams Yes. And another element that's left out is that animal rights activist do not consider animals to be 'products'. The "no ethical consumption under capitalism" dogma is "no ethical consumption of products under capitalism."

I'm an anti-capitalist vegan. Animals aren't products. Their sentient creatures who's bodies are dismembered, packaged, and marketed as products. I don't see eating lentils and chickpeas in place of meat (RE: not a vegan product per se) as falling under "no ethical consumption under capitalism" for this reason.


Those who, consciously or not, include animals under the label of products along with coffee, plastic toilet brushes, and chocolate bars are making a basic error in logic. At least from the standpoint of a vegan / animal rights activists who sees animals as having some degree of personhood.

Dave Weese

consuming anything that's packaged organic superfoods good for you ethically made is just a way for them to increase the value of the product. in other words it is adding value without adding amount or anything else because we the people believe is worth more. the only real ethical way to eat if you want to call that at allis to eat food grown locally infield that you can recognize and to cook your own fresh ingredients.

So long as you continue to eat packaged food you will continue to eat food full of chemicals, preservatives, and and whatever is cheapest at the moment. this is because prepackaged food is waste products full of chemicals in order for you to see it's as worth it.

Hence the price of organic food and other food considered healthy has increased their ability to charge more for Less. Americans have been brought up on incredibly disgusting food but because it's all we know we accept it as okay and even treat it as if it is how it should taste. hence I've met plenty of people that won't eat fresh food they always go towards prepared food because that's what they know.

So long as you eat any food that comes in packages you will pay for the packages more than the food as prepared food it's by far the cheapest food yet we spend more for it then fresh food. therefore the only food you can trust is food that is by the pound and has no labels.

Unfortunately even though this will be better for you health-wise and better for the planet to a degree it is not better for the people who are picking it, growing it, or selling it to corporations. that's why you should pick your own food which will save you money and buy locally from small businesses directly as any food that goes through corporate hands will reinforce our current system. currently the superfood craze has only given companies the ability to charge more sell different types of products two different classes of people. as with everything it starts out good like with me since I've never eaten meat as I'm a second-generation vegetarian. thus I was doing this long long long before it was cool. now it's been hijacked like normal to make richer people richer and to exclude poor people from being able to eat good food. as originally I could save money, lots of money by making food from scratch. nowadays it costs more then crappy food that's now yet again the poor getting screwed.

54 More Replies...

Sabrina Granger

Well this was appropriate to listen to while prepping my vegan lunch for tomorrow LOL
To me, being vegan or not buying fast fashion is merely recognizing that these systems are harmful and exploitative and since I personally have the option to not participate in them, I won't. I want more people to have that option and take it. BUT it's not enough and it's not activism by itself.

D.G.Lukes, Luthier

Exactly.

Animal exploitation is exacerbated by capitalism but it’s not like ending capitalism is gonna make it go away. Same goes for racism, sexism etc.

If you’re fighting capitalism AND choosing to consume animal products you’re sort of missing a trick.

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