1) Phoenix A Romanian folk rock / rock band, who has experimented across the years with many musical genres, having a rich musical history that can easily be compared to that of the Beatles. Starting with the rock’n’roll of the Beat Generation, they continued enriching their sound with blues influences, jazz, psychedelic, krautrock, culminating with the orientation towards Romanian folk music, which they blended harmoniously with the sound that was popular in the ’70s
Phoenix is one of the most prominent Romanian Rock and Roll bands of the latest decades, and also the first one to take musical inspiration from ancient Romanian folk themes.
Formed in the 1960s, it began by doing covers of Beatles songs. However, they soon had to change their style since the Romanian communist regime disliked any form of western culture. The communist regime suggested that all rock oriented bands should look for inspiration within the Romanian culture. These restrictions made the band’s leader Nicolae Covaci search within the Romanian folklore, which gave them a unique sound.
The beginning
Phoenix was launched in the cosmopolitan city of Timişoara in 1962 by a pair of schoolboys: Nicu Covaci and Béla Kamocsa, under the name of Sfinţii (The Saints). In their first years, together with Florin “Moni” Bordeianu (born 1948), they performed in school contests and at local clubs, covering Western music hits from The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, The Who, etc., and they quickly became very popular amongst the youth. In 1965 the Communist authorities demanded that the band stop performing under the name The Saints, because of the religious innuendo that the name carried. Forced to comply, the band took the name Phoenix. Nicu Covaci also changed the composition of the band, around 1963, by adding Claudiu Rotaru, Ioan “Pilu” Ştefanovici (born 1946) and Günther “Spitzly” Reininger (born 1950) to the lineup.
In 1965 they had their first big concert in Bucharest. Their performance brought a collaboration with Cornel Chiriac to record some of their songs. The first songs they recorded were “Ştiu cǎ mǎ iubesti şi tu” (“I Know You Love Me Too”), “Dunăre, Dunăre” (“Danube, Danube”) and “Bun e vinul ghiurghiuliu” (“Good is the Red Wine”). The same year also marked the beginning of their collaboration with Victor Cârcu, who went on to write many of their most famous songs, such as “Vremuri” (“Old Times”), “Şi totuşi ca voi sunt” (“And Yet I Am Like You”), “Nebunul cu ochii închişi” (“Crazy Man with closed eyes”), “Floarea stîncilor” (“Mountain Flower”) and “Canarul” (“Canary”).
In December 1967 Phoenix had their first major series of concerts in many western cities, capped off by two huge concerts in Timişoara. After winning a few prizes in national students’ contests, held at Iaşi the following year, in 1968 they recorded their first EP, Vremuri (Old Times), containing two original songs, Vremuri and Canarul (The Canary), and two covers (Lady Madonna - The Beatles and Friday on my Mind - Easybeats). A second EP would follow one year later, named Floarea stîncilor (The Flower of the Rocks), with all four songs being original compositions. Both albums sport a sound reminiscent of the beat style popular in that era.
They then started working on a rock theater play “Omul 36/80” (The Man 36/80) which won several prizes for originality.
In 1969 Ioan “Pilu” Ştefanovici was replaced by Dorel “Baba” Vintilă Zaharia (born 1943). For the next year the band became more and more popular, frequently visiting Bucharest and being invited in talk shows about music.
In 1970, Moni Bordeianu emigrated to the US, and, for a brief period of time the band suspended its activity, also due to total censorship that followed a protesting speech held by Bordeianu in his last concert. 1970 meant the blues period of the band. The formula used was Nicu Covaci - guitar, Günther “Spitzly” Reininger - piano and voice, Zoltan Covacs - bass guitar and Liviu Butoi - oboe and flute. Phoenix was born again the next year, with Covaci, Josef Kappl, Mircea Baniciu, Costin Petrescu (replaced in 1974 by Ovidiu Lipan, nicknamed “Ţăndărică”) and Valeriu Sepi.
But the Communist officials were not very comfortable with the Western-style music that they were singing, and kept creating them problems. So Phoenix abandoned beat turned to Romanian folklore, pagan rituals, mystic animals and old traditions. In this same year, Phoenix started a collaboration with the Institute of Ethnography and Folklore and the Folklore section of Timişoara University on an ambitious project, a rock poem that combined traditional wooden instruments with modern sounds. During this project the band also started collaborating with Valeriu Sepi (born 1947), who eventually joined the band. The first outcome would be the 1972 LP Cei ce ne-au dat nume (Those Who Gave Us Our Names) - the first LP to be recorded in Romania by a Romanian band. Two years later, Mugur de fluier (Flute Bud) followed. Both albums underwent severe censorship.
In 1973 Phoenix represented Romania at the “Golden harp” festival in Bratislava (Slovakia) and then in the “Disc festival” in Sopot (Poland). Also, they wanted to record a new rock-opera, named “Meşterul Manole”, but the communist officials censored it all, by “losing” the unique book with costume sketches and lyrics given to them for official approval. The result was only a EP with an extract from the opera, Meşterul Manole, uvertură (Meşterul Manole, uverture) and two older songs, Mamă, Mamă (Mother, Mother) and Te întreb pe tine, soare… (I’m asking you, sun…).
On Monday, 19 November 1973, Phoenix held a memorable concert in Bucharest, presenting their new hits “Andri Popa”, “Pavel Chinezu” and “Strunga”, which composed the new disc “Mugur de fluier”. The new songs were still influenced by folklore yet had a new style. This style was the result of the collaboration with new songwriters Andrei Ujică and Şerban Foarţă. Based on those new songs Nicu Covaci created a new show “Introducere la un concert despre muzica veche la români” (“Introduction to a concert about old Romanian music”) in which he introduced violins, flutes, archaic percussion and other traditional instruments. The show was never finished due to a new collaboration with “Cenaclul Flacăra.” This period is considered the peak for Phoenix. Their sound was considered original and powerful and full stadiums were common for their concerts.
Every winter the members of the band would retreat to Mount Semenic and plan their upcoming songs. That winter the show “Zoosophia”, a title that would later change to “Cantafabule”, was created. The show began by “calling” all mythic animals and continued by dedicating a song to each of them, finishing with the Phoenix, the band’s symbol. The year 1975 brought a newcomer to the band, Ovidiu Lipan “Ţăndărică” (born 1953). The “Cantafabule” show was first presented in Timişoara in February 1975. The disc was recorded in a very short time and was published the same year with a misspelling in the title: “Cantofabule.” What followed were two years of almost continuous concerts but also the creation of the soundtrack for the movie “Nemuritorii”.
By this time, the popularity of Phoenix had grown huge; people loved their songs not only for what they were, but also because they contained thinly-veiled allusions to the Communist regime. The band members, especially Nicu Covaci, found themselves increasingly harassed by the Securitate. Covaci married a Dutch woman and left the country in 1976. He returned in 1977, bringing in relief aid for those struck by the powerful earthquake on March 4. After two grandiose concerts in Constanţa and Tulcea, Covaci surprisingly left the country again, this time with all the band members (except Baniciu) hidden inside their Marshall speakers - a huge undertaking, since in Communist Romania it was extremely difficult to obtain approval to travel abroad, and illegal border crossing was punished with imprisonment.
After arriving in Germany, Phoenix disbanded. Kappl and a few others (Erlend Krauser, Ovidiu Lipan) formed a new band, Madhouse and released a not very successful album named From The East. In 1981, Covaci co-opted Neumann and Lipan and English bassist Tom Buggie, who had an amazing technical playing ability, under the name Transsylvania Phoenix (since a band named Phoenix already existed) and released an LP named Transsylvania, containing two old Phoenix songs translated into English to target the Western audience and five new ones. Covaci together with Kappl also released two EPs and one maxi single as Transsylvania-Phoenix.
In 1990 Phoenix made a triumphant comeback to Romania, with a highly emotional concert in their hometown Timişoara, the city that sparked the popular revolt in December 1989 that eventually led to the downfall of the Communist regime. In the following years, Phoenix toured a lot and released a few compilations of their older recordings. Internal frictions, especially between Covaci and Baniciu, were making headlines in the media.
A new album appeared in 2000, the first original album after their 1990 comeback; with the exception of Covaci, the lineup comprised none of the members from the ’70s.
In 2002, the 40th Anniversary of the band brought together almost all former members in a supershow.
At the end of 2005 the band (in its classic gold lineup) released a new album, named Baba Novak.
As of 2010, the band still performs at live events.
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2) Phoenix The French band comprises Thomas Mars (vocals), Deck D'Arcy (bass), Christian Mazzalai (guitar) and Laurent Brancowitz (guitar), who started playing music as kids in a suburb of Versailles during the same cultural period that produced late-'90s bands such as Air,Mellow and Daft Punk. The band's lineup has no permanent drummer or keyboardist.
Phoenix formed in 1999 and started off as the backing band for a remix of Air’s “Kelly Watch the Stars” single. Soon after, Phoenix released their debut album United in 2000. The name "Phoenix" was officially chosen in 1996 when Laurent Brancowitz permanently joined Pheonix after his other band Darlin' disbanded. The other two members of Darlin' (Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo) went on to form Daft Punk.
Phoenix are based in Paris, France and their music has been featured in such films as Shallow Hal and Lost In Translation. In 2006 the band themselves appeared Marie Antoinette, which like Lost In Translation, was directed by Sofia Coppola, Thomas Mars' partner.
The band's fourth album, "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" was released in 2009. It contains "1901", which peaked at #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart in January 2010. The album won for Best Alternative Album at the 52nd Annual GRAMMY Awards.
Their fifth album, "Bankrupt!" was released in 2013.]
Bankrupt! debuted at #4 on the American Billboard 200 albums chart and a Phoenix world tour was completed over a large part of 2013.
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Aside from these two artists: The following groups also used the name Phoenix, most of which were short lived:
3) Phoenix: A short-lived British hard rock band that consisted of Jim Rodford, Robert Henrit, John Verity of Argent.
4) Phoenix: A UK-based band who play SF/Fantasy inspired rock / filk - both originals and parodies of better known songs.
5) Phoenix: A Classic goa / psychedelic trance project with some tracks released in compilations of 90s.
6) Phoenix: A seven-piece Oklahoma City garage-soul band that released one 45 in 1969 and received great regional success for a couple of years.
Allen Correll (Trumpet)
Larry Rogers (keyboards)
John Proctor (Drums)
Ron Jones (saxophone)
Roger Harrison (Bass)
Randy Stark (Vocals)
Pat Smiley (Guitar)
7) Phoenix: A British glitter band consisting of Alan Yates (vocals) Gerry Shepard (guitar/backing vocals) Pete Phipps (drums/keyboards) and Mike Leander (drums/bass/keyboards). They had one single in April 1975 (Pictures of You / Thrill Me With Your Love) produced by singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Adrian Baker.
8): Phoenix: Described by fans as "The best cover band you will ever see", this Las Vegas based rock band are sure to get your guests head banging and air guitar-ing whatever the occasion. Line-up consists of Jimmy Crespo (ex-Aerosmith), Tony Davich (ex-Sheena Easton), Jamie Borden, Tommy Paris (ex-Britny Fox, Jillson) and Dan Mccaslin.
Meşterul Manole
Phoenix Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Pe un mal frumos.
Negru Voda trece,
Cu tovarasi zece.
Noua mesteri mari
Calfe si zidari,
Si manoli zece
Merg cu toti pe cale
Sa aleaga-n vale
Loc de monastire
Si de pomenire.
Iata cum mergeam
Ca-n drum ajungeam
Un mic ciobanas
Din fluier doinas
Si cum il vedea
Domnul ii zicea:
"Mandre Ciobanas
Din fluier doinas
Nu cumva-ai vazut,
Pe unde ai trecut,
Un zid de grindis
La verde alunis?"
Ba doamne-am vazut
Pe unde-am trecut,
Un zid parasit
Si neispravit.
Cainii cum il vad,
La el sa rapad.
Si la latr-a pustiu,
Si urla a mortiu.
Cand il auzea,
Domnu-nvesea,
Si curand pleca,
Spre zid apuca.
Phoenix's song "Meşterul Manole" tells the story of the legendary architect Manole, who was tasked with building a monastery at the command of Prince Negru Voda. Accompanied by his nine craftsmen colleagues, they set out on a journey to find a suitable location for the monastery. They eventually ended up in Arges, on a beautiful shore where they met a young shepherd playing his flute. The shepherd told them about a forgotten and ruined wall located in a nearby forest.
The Prince heard of this wall and demanded that Manole incorporate it into the monastery's design. However, every time they built the wall, it would fall apart, and the Prince became angrier and threatened to execute them all unless the wall was finally completed. In desperation, Manole makes the ultimate sacrifice by sacrificing his wife in the wall's foundation, hoping that her sacrifice would bring stability to the walls. The plan works, and the wall stands, but the other craftsmen are enraged by Manole's actions, and they express their anger by trapping Manole on the roof of the monastery.
The lyrics are a narrative of the story of Manole and his companions, the journey they take, and the events that unfold. The shepherd acts as a symbolic figure of the person who brings an unexpected omen, hinting that the task of building this monastery will not be as straightforward as initially thought. The conflict between the Prince and Manole provides a deep insight into the struggle of the human experience, where complex human emotions such as desperation, sacrifice, and betrayal all come into play.
Line by Line Meaning
Pe Arges in gios,
On the river Arges, murky and low,
Pe un mal frumos.
On a beautiful bank.
Negru Voda trece,
Negru Voda passes by,
Cu tovarasi zece.
With ten companions.
Noua mesteri mari
Nine great craftsmen
Calfe si zidari,
Apprentices and masons,
Si manoli zece
And ten Manolis
Care-i si intrece.
Who outdo each other.
Merg cu toti pe cale
All of us go on the road
Sa aleaga-n vale
To choose in the valley
Loc de monastire
A place for a monastery,
Si de pomenire.
And for remembrance.
Iata cum mergeam
Here's how we were walking
Ca-n drum ajungeam
As we were reaching the road
Un mic ciobanas
A little shepherd
Din fluier doinas
Playing a tune on his flute
Si cum il vedea
And when the lord saw him
Domnul ii zicea:
He said to him:
"Mandre Ciobanas
"Proud Shepherd
Din fluier doinas
Playing a tune on your flute,
Nu cumva-ai vazut,
Haven't you seen,
Pe unde ai trecut,
Where you've passed by,
Un zid de grindis
A wall made of wood
La verde alunis?"
In the green hazel-grove?"
Ba doamne-am vazut
Oh, good Lord, I have seen
Pe unde-am trecut,
Where I’ve passed by,
Un zid parasit
An abandoned wall
Si neispravit.
And in disrepair.
Cainii cum il vad,
As soon the dogs saw him,
La el sa rapad.
They rushed to him.
Si la latr-a pustiu,
And in the barren barking,
Si urla a mortiu.
And howled like they were dead.
Cand il auzea,
When he heard them,
Domnu-nvesea,
The lord became worried,
Si curand pleca,
And soon he left
Spre zid apuca.
Making his way towards the wall.
Contributed by Lillian K. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
@tavigutu2208
Parca ma revad in anii 70.!! Superbe melodi ptr cine le traieste vremurile trecute cu adevarat!Prin melodiile astea s-a remarcat Phoenix la vremea lor.!! multumesc celor care le-a postat!!
@varzaruvalentin8358
Bai nu se poate ca doar 181 sa dea Like pt discul asta! E belea! Il ascultam in draci acum fo 35 de ani....
@alexandrunenei6656
Si eu, cred ca de cel putin zece ori pe zi cand eram mic...probabil am peste 10000 de ascultari pana acum si poti sa mi-l pui non stop ca nu ma plictisesc. Aveam 8 ani cand l-am ascultat prima data
@avolocdoctor2258
PHOENIX ARE TIMELESS!
PHOENIX: A MUSIC SCHOOL!
@VIORADIS1968
Melodia Mesterul Manole, de pe albumul cu acelasi nume am ascultat-o,cantată în diverse variatiuni pe aceeasi temă, dar cel mai bine sună în varianta originală.Părerea mea.
@romulusioan1387
o restituire necesara ! anii tineretii ! felicitari !
@mircearadu7337
multumesc! Apreciez efortul urcarii muzicii copilariei mele pe youtube!
@melaniamonicacraciun9900
Multumim frumos ca ne faceti sa plingem lacrimi dulci de nostalgie de copilarie...ce copii eram pe vremea anilor vintage este? Conexiunea web acum merita sa fie folosita pt acest precis motiv, sa recuperam valorile omenesti pierdute si amintirile cele mai dragi pt ca . ..exista in noi un copil nevinovat care nu creste niciodata si acum aveti cel mai bun motiv sa organizati evenimente muzicale de ...restaurare istorica si sa cunoasca si copii de astazi cum eram noi copii..pe vremuri, mai suna si acum ca muzica rezistentei si mai avem mult de rezistat este?
@l.salisbury1253
"Mesturul mamole, uvertura" is the ONLY song off this EP that did not appear on the "Remember Phoenix" compilation...
@avolocdoctor2258
EP („Electrecord”, 1973); este al treilea EP al formației „Phoenix”.