The Royal Forester
Steeleye Span Lyrics


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I am a forester of this land
As you may plainly see,
It's the mantle of your maidenhead
That I would have from thee.

He's taken her by the milk-white hand
And by the leylan sleeve,
He's lain her down upon her back
And asked no man's leave.

Now since you've lain me down young man,
You must take me up again,
And since you've had your wills of me,
Come tell to me your name.

Some call me Jim, some call me John,
Begad it's all the same,
But when I'm in the king's high court
Erwilian is my name.

She being a good scholar,
She's spelt it o'er again,
â Erwilian, that's a Latin word,
But Willy is your name.

Now when he heard his name pronounced,
He mounted his high horse.
She's belted up her petticoat
And followed with all her force.

He rode and she ran
A long summer day,
Until they came by the river
That's commonly called the Tay.

The water, it's too deep, my love,
I'm afraid you cannot wade.
But afore he'd ridden his horse well in
She was on the other side.

She went up to the king's high door,
She knocked and she went in,
Said, â One of your chancellor's robbed me
And he's robbed me right and clean.

Has he robbed you of your mantle?
Has he robbed you of your ring?
â No, he's robbed me of my maidenhead
And another I can't find.

If he be a married man
Then hanged he shall be,
And if he be a single man
He shall marry thee?

This couple they got married,
They live in Huntley town.




She's the Earl of Airlie's daughter,
And he's the blacksmith's son.

Overall Meaning

The Royal Forester by Steeleye Span tells the story of a forester who approaches a young maiden and asks for her maidenhead. The lyrics suggest that the forester has taken her without her consent and expects her to submit to him. The maiden initially resists, but eventually gives in and asks the forester for his name. He responds by giving her several names, but the one she chooses is Erwilian, which is a Latin word. The forester then realizes that the maiden is no ordinary woman and mounts his high horse to escape from her. The maiden chases after him, and they end up at the river Tay, where she wades through the water to keep up with him.


Eventually, the maiden reaches the king's court and accuses the forester of robbing her of her maidenhead. She demands that he marry her, and the couple eventually ties the knot and settles down in Huntley town. The song portrays a story of overcoming challenges despite the circumstances, how young women at that time had little power over their lives, and how relationships and marriages, no matter how they started, can turn out into something beautiful.


Overall, the song serves as a reminder of how society has progressed through the years and how attitudes towards women and their agency have changed. It is a compelling narrative of strength, determination, and survival during challenging circumstances.


Line by Line Meaning

I am a forester of this land
The singer identifies himself as a forester of the land


As you may plainly see,
He confirms that his occupation is evident


It's the mantle of your maidenhead
He desires to take the lady's virginity


That I would have from thee.
He requests her to give it to him


He's taken her by the milk-white hand
He has grabbed her hand


And by the leylan sleeve,
He held her clothing


He's lain her down upon her back
He has put her on the ground on her back


And asked no man's leave.
He did not ask for permission to do so


Now since you've lain me down young man,
The lady calls him out for his actions


You must take me up again,
She demands for him to help her up


And since you've had your wills of me,
She recognizes that he has taken advantage of her


Come tell to me your name.
She asks for his identity


Some call me Jim, some call me John,
He gives some possible names that he goes by


Begad it's all the same,
He suggests that it does not really matter


But when I'm in the king's high court
He reveals his true identity


Erwilian is my name.
He discloses that his name is Erwilian


She being a good scholar,
She is smart


She's spelt it o'er again,
She repeats his name correctly


Erwilian, that's a Latin word,
She identifies the origin of his name


But Willy is your name.
She gives him a nickname based on his name


Now when he heard his name pronounced,
He reacted to hearing his real name


He mounted his high horse.
He got on his horse


She's belted up her petticoat
She prepared for the journey


And followed with all her force.
She ran after him with all her might


He rode and she ran
They traveled in different ways


A long summer day,
They were on their journey for a while


Until they came by the river
They arrived at a river


That's commonly called the Tay.
The river is known as the Tay


The water, it's too deep, my love,
He warns her about the depth of the water


I'm afraid you cannot wade.
He suggests she cannot cross on foot


But afore he'd ridden his horse well in
Before he had even crossed the river


She was on the other side.
She had already crossed the river


She went up to the king's high door,
She arrived at the King's residence


She knocked and she went in,
She entered the King's place of living


Said, 'One of your chancellor's robbed me
She accused the chancellor of stealing from her


And he's robbed me right and clean.'
She claimed he took something valuable from her


Has he robbed you of your mantle?
The King confirms which item was stolen


Has he robbed you of your ring?
The King asks if anything else was taken


'No, he's robbed me of my maidenhead
She reveals the stolen item, her virginity


And another I can't find.'
She suggests losing something else


If he be a married man
The King sets a condition for punishment


Then hanged he shall be,
The King orders the death penalty


And if he be a single man
The King sets another condition for punishment


He shall marry thee?
The King orders him to marry the lady


This couple they got married,
The two of them got married


They live in Huntley town.
They settled in Huntley


She's the Earl of Airlie's daughter,
She is the daughter of an Earl


And he's the blacksmith's son.
He is the son of a blacksmith




Contributed by Jasmine T. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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Ben - Moderator


on Bonny Moorhen

Hi Stuart, We have corrected the description above.

Stuart Tartan


on Bonny Moorhen

The song Bonny Moorhen by Steeleye Span is a traditional Scottish ballad that tells the story of a bird, the Bonny Moorhen, and its journey through the glen and over the sea. The narrator of the song expresses affection and admiration for the bird and asks others to toast its health when they are out drinking. The Bonny Moorhen is described as having a rainbow of feathers, including blue, which is unusual for a bird, and invites it to come to the narrator. However, in the second verse, the song takes a darker turn as the narrator reveals that the bird has gone over the sea and will not return until the summer. But when it does return, only certain people will know, suggesting that not everyone will be happy about the Bonny Moorhen's return. The third verse introduces a new element to the story, two men named Ronald and Donald who are out on the fen, presumably trying to hunt or harm the bird. The narrator calls for the Bonny Moorhen to come to them for safety. Overall, the song is a mix of admiration for the beauty of nature and a warning about the dangers that can lurk in it. The Bonny Moorhen represents something pure and innocent, but there are those who would try to harm it, and the song is a call to protect it.

This description of the song completely misses the point in every way. It IS NOT about a bird.
It is an allegorical Jacobite-era song about Bonny Prince Charlie (the bonny moorhen). The colours mentioned, for instance, are the colours of the Clan Stuart tartan.

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