A self-taught guitarist and singer, Gilberto moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1950 and joined the vocal group Garotos da Lua ("The Boys of the Moon") as their lead singer. After a year and a half, he was kicked out of the group for his lack of discipline and spent the next several years in a marginal existence. Eventually, he found his way, creating a new way to express himself in voice and on the guitar. The result of his obsessive experiments became known as bossa nova.
Bossa nova is a refined version of samba, deemphasizing the percussive aspect of its rhythm and enriching the melodic and harmonic content. Rather than relying on the traditional Afro-Brazilian percussive instruments, bossa nova usually utilizes a drum set. João Gilberto often eschews all accompaniment, using only his guitar, which he uses as a percussive as well as a harmonic instrument. The singing style he developed is almost whispering, economical, and without vibrato. He creates his tempo tensions by singing ahead or behind the guitar.
This style, which Gilberto introduced in 1957, created a sensation in the musical circles of Rio's Zona Sul, and many young guitarists sought to imitate it. It was first heard on record in 1958 when João Gilberto accompanied singer Elizete Cardoso in a recording of "Chega de Saudade", a song by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes. Shortly after this recording, João Gilberto made his own debut single of the same song, followed by the 1959 LP, Chega de Saudade. The song became a hit, launching Gilberto's career and the bossa nova craze.
Besides a number of Jobim compositions, the album Chega de Saudade featured older sambas and popular songs from the 1940s and '50s, all performed in the distinctive bossa nova style. This album was followed by two more in 1960 and 1961, by which time the singer featured new songs by a younger generation of performer/composers such as Carlos Lyra and Roberto Menescal.
By 1962, bossa nova had been embraced by such North American jazz musicians as Herbie Mann, Charlie Byrd, and Stan Getz, who invited Gilberto and Jobim to collaborate on what became one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time, Getz/Gilberto. Through this album, Gilberto's wife, Astrud, became an international star, and the Jobim/de Moraes composition "The Girl from Ipanema" became a worldwide pop music standard for the ages.
João Gilberto continued to perform through the 1960s but did not release another studio album until João Gilberto en México, recorded in 1970 during a period of residence in Mexico. João Gilberto, aka the "White Album" (1973), featured hypnotic minimalist execution and is widely considered to be his best album. The year 1976 saw the release of The Best of Two Worlds, a reunion with Stan Getz, featuring singer Miúcha, sister of Chico Buarque, who had become Gilberto's second wife in April 1965. Amoroso (1977) backed Gilberto with the lush string orchestration of Claus Ogerman, who had provided a similar sound to Jobim's instrumental recordings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. As had been the case for all of Gilberto's albums, the album consisted mostly of Jobim compositions, mixed with older sambas and an occasional North American standard from the 1940s.
Having lived in the US since 1962, João Gilberto returned to Brazil in 1980. The following year saw the release of Brasil, with guests Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, who in the late 1960s had founded the Tropicalia movement, a fusion of Brazilian popular music with foreign pop. The 1991 release, João, with orchestrations by Clare Fischer, was unusual in its lack of even a single Jobim composition, instead featuring songs in English, French, Italian, and Spanish, plus old sambas and the solitary contemporary song "Sampa" (Caetano Veloso). Also released in 1991 was the album Canto Do Pajé by Veloso's sister Maria Bethânia on which Bethânia and Gilberto sing an intimate duet Maria/Linda Flor (Barroso, Peixoto, Vogler, Costa, and Pôrto) accompanied solely by his guitar. João Voz e Violão (2000) was an homage to the music of Gilberto's youth as well as a nod to producer Caetano Veloso.
Evenly interspersed with these studio recordings have been the live recordings, Live in Montreux; João Gilberto Prado Pereira de Oliveira; Eu Sei Que Vou Te Amar; Live at Umbria Jazz, and Live in Tokyo.
While all of Gilberto's albums since Getz/Gilberto have been released on CD, the first three domestic albums were released in 1988 by EMI on a single CD entitled The Legendary João Gilberto: The Original Bossa Nova Recordings (1958-1961). The disc also included three tracks from the singer's 1959 Orfeu Negro EP: "Manhã de Carnaval," O Nosso Amor, and A Felicidade, the latter two merged into a single medley track to fit within the recording time of a CD. After its release, Gilberto successfully sued to have the title removed from sale as an unauthorized release of his artistic works.
João Gilberto has long had a reputation as an eccentric recluse and a nearly neurotic perfectionist. He lives in an apartment in Leblon, Rio de Janeiro, refusing all interviews and avoiding crowds. He has been known to walk out on performances in response to an audience he considers disrespectful or out of theaters possessing acoustics below his standards, and at times demands that the air conditioning be turned off at concert venues. Yet he continues to perform to sell-out crowds in Brazil as well as in Europe, North America, and Japan.
Discography:
1959 - Chega de Saudade (Odeon)
1960 - O Amor, o Sorriso e a Flor (Odeon)
1961 - João Gilberto (Odeon)
1962 - The Boss of the Bossa Nova (Atlantic)
1963 - The Warm World of João Gilberto (Atlantic)
1964 - Getz/Gilberto (Verve)
1965 - Herbie Mann & João Gilberto (Atlantic)
1974 - João Gilberto en Mexico (PolyGram)
1976 - Best of Two Worlds (Columbia)
1977 - Amoroso (Warner Brothers)
1981 - Brasil (Warner Brothers)
1986 - João Gilberto Live in Montreux (WEA)
1991 - João (PolyGram)
2000 - João Voz e Violão (Universal)
2002 - Live at Umbria Jazz (Egea)
2004 - João Gilberto in Tokyo (Verve)
Rosa Morena
João Gilberto Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Onde vais morena Rosa?
Com essa rosa no cabelo
E esse andar de moça prosa
Morena, morena Rosa
Oh! Rosa, morena!
Onde vais morena Rosa?
E esse andar de moça prosa
Morena, morena Rosa
Rosa morena
O samba está esperando
Esperando pra te ver
Deixa de lado
Esta coisa de dengosa
Anda Rosa, vem me ver
Deixa de lado esta pose
E vem pro samba, vem sambar
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
De esperar
Ô Rosa!
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
De esperar
Morena Rosa!
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
De esperar
Viu Rosa!
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
De esperar
The lyrics of João Gilberto's song "Rosa Morena" are about a woman named Rosa who is being asked where she is going with a rose in her hair and a confident walk. The singer playsfully calls out to her and asks her to come dance the samba. He tells her to leave behind her "dengosa" (delicate) pose and join him and the other dancers at the samba, who are tired of waiting for her. The singer is trying to persuade Rosa to join in the festive celebration of music and dance, at the same time as challenging her traditional feminine behavior and attitudes.
The song's upbeat melody and smooth, elegant rhythm match its joyful message, which invites the listener to join in the celebration of life. The song was released in 1959, and it became an instant classic of Brazilian music. João Gilberto's unique style of guitar playing, characterized by a soft and delicate touch, became known as "bossa nova," and it revolutionized Brazilian music.
Line by Line Meaning
Rosa, morena!
Oh! Beautiful dark-skinned woman named Rosa!
Onde vais morena Rosa?
Where are you going, Rosa?
Com essa rosa no cabelo
With that rose in your hair
E esse andar de moça prosa
Walking like a confident lady
Morena, morena Rosa
Dark-skinned Rosa
Rosa morena
Dark-skinned Rosa
O samba está esperando
The samba is waiting
Esperando pra te ver
Waiting to see you
Deixa de lado
Leave behind
Esta coisa de dengosa
This thing of being coy
Anda Rosa, vem me ver
Come on Rosa, come see me
Deixa de lado esta pose
Leave behind this pose
E vem pro samba, vem sambar
And come to the samba, come dance
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
Because the people are tired
De esperar
Of waiting
Ô Rosa!
Oh, Rosa!
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
Because the people are tired
De esperar
Of waiting
Morena Rosa!
Dark-skinned Rosa!
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
Because the people are tired
De esperar
Of waiting
Viu Rosa!
See, Rosa!
Que o pessoal 'tá cansado
Because the people are tired
De esperar
Of waiting
Lyrics © ABRAMUS, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: Dorival Sen Caymmi
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Paula Priscila
É incrível o poder que João Gilberto tem de tornar algo bom em alho melhor ainda
Natsuki
Amo esta canção
ジョアン めっちゃ上手いなぁ
やっぱりスゴイなぁ❤
Magda Famil
Dorival Caymmi e João Gilberto, baianos geniais!
Fredy Villaore
Rosa morena que hermosa canción
ROADSHOWBUS AUTOCARROS DESCAPOTAVEIS JOSE PINTO
lindo tema
gjp
Recomenda-se ver e ouvir João Gilberto - "O Mito" - através dos vídeos aqui. Sempre e sem interrupção. (O resto é mar)
gjp
"Que o pessoal tá cansado"
Xaulin Matador de porco
amei
Carlos Ferreira
muito bom João Gilberto
Johny Luis
MINHA SEGUNDA MUSICA FAVORITA DELE
DORALICE E MINHA PAIXAO
O BARQUINHO
E TODAS AMO JOAO