The Song Of The Humble Serf
Stephin Merritt Lyrics


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Oh
The humble serf ling zhe
Whose lord sent him away
Was starving, so he lay
His mouth open, all day
Beneath a mulberry tree
Just
In case a berry fell
For how long, who can tell
He was not looking well
And
The tree had crummy aim
The man in purple came
And asked ling zhe his name
And gave him grog and game




And little cakes, and some tea
The end

Overall Meaning

The Song of the Humble Serf is a reflective tale of a serf named Ling Zhe who was sent away by his lord and left to starve under a mulberry tree. Ling Zhe lies beneath the tree with his mouth open all day, hoping to catch a berry, but the tree's aim is not good, and Ling Zhe begins to waste away. One day, a man in purple arrives and asks Ling Zhe his name. He offers him grog, game, little cakes, and some tea, which Ling Zhe eagerly accepts. The song ends with Ling Zhe's rescue by the man in purple.


The song is a commentary on the ruthless treatment of serfs in medieval China. The lord who sent Ling Zhe away shows no compassion or concern for the survival of his subjects. Ling Zhe's desperate situation highlights the extreme poverty and hardship faced by serfs. On the other hand, the man in purple shows kindness and generosity to Ling Zhe, exemplifying the values of empathy and charity that are lacking in the feudal system.


Line by Line Meaning

Oh
Introducing the story


The humble serf ling zhe
Referring to a humble servant named Ling Zhe


Whose lord sent him away
Ling Zhe's master had dismissed him from service


Was starving, so he lay
Ling Zhe was lying on the ground due to hunger


His mouth open, all day
Ling Zhe had kept his mouth open all day, hoping to catch something to eat


Beneath a mulberry tree
Ling Zhe had chosen to rest beneath a tree that had mulberries on it


Just
Simply or Only


In case a berry fell
Ling Zhe was waiting for a mulberry to drop from the tree


For how long, who can tell
The duration of his wait is unknown


He was not looking well
Ling Zhe's health was deteriorating


And
Connecting the events of the story


The tree had crummy aim
The tree was not dropping any berries for Ling Zhe


The man in purple came
A wealthy man dressed in purple happened to pass by


And asked ling zhe his name
The man in purple inquired about Ling Zhe's name


And gave him grog and game
The man in purple gave Ling Zhe alcohol and food


And little cakes, and some tea
Ling Zhe was also given cake and tea to eat


The end
Conclusion of the story




Contributed by Elena O. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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