Tod und Verklärung, Op.24
Richard Strauss (11th June 1864 – 8th September 1949) was a German composer… Read Full Bio ↴Richard Strauss (11th June 1864 – 8th September 1949) was a German composer of the late Romantic era and early modern eras, particularly noted for his tone poems and operas which include Der Rosenkavalier and Salome; his lieder, especially his Four Last Songs; and his tone poems Death and Transfiguration, Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, Also sprach Zarathustra, An Alpine Symphony, and other orchestral works, such as Metamorphosen. Strauss was also a prominent conductor throughout Germany and Austria.
Strauss, along with Gustav Mahler, represents the late flowering of German Romanticism after Richard Wagner, in which pioneering subtleties of orchestration are combined with an advanced harmonic style.
Strauss was born on 11 June 1864 in Munich, the son of Franz Strauss, who was the principal horn player at the Court Opera in Munich. In his youth, he received a thorough musical education from his father. He wrote his first composition at the age of six, and continued to write music almost until his death.
During his boyhood Strauss attended orchestra rehearsals of the Munich Court Orchestra, and he also received private instruction in music theory and orchestration from an assistant conductor there. In 1872 he started receiving violin instruction at the Royal School of Music from Benno Walter, his father's cousin. In 1874 Strauss heard his first Wagner operas, Lohengrin and Tannhäuser. The influence of Wagner's music on Strauss's style was to be profound, but at first his musically conservative father forbade him to study it. Indeed, in the Strauss household, the music of Richard Wagner was viewed with deep suspicion, and it was not until the age of 16 that Strauss was able to obtain a score of Tristan und Isolde. In later life, Strauss said that he deeply regretted the conservative hostility to Wagner's progressive works. Nevertheless, Strauss's father undoubtedly had a crucial influence on his son's developing taste, not least in Strauss's abiding love for the horn.
In early 1882 in Vienna he gave the first performance of his Violin Concerto in D minor, playing a piano reduction of the orchestral part himself, with his teacher and "cousin" Benno Walter as soloist. The same year he entered Munich University, where he studied Philosophy and Art History, but not music. He left a year later to go to Berlin, where he studied briefly before securing a post as assistant conductor to Hans von Bülow, who had been enormously impressed by the young composer's Serenade for wind instruments, composed when he was only 16 years of age. Strauss learned the art of conducting by observing Bülow in rehearsal. Bülow was very fond of the young man and decided that Strauss should be his successor as conductor of the Meiningen orchestra when Bülow resigned in 1885. Strauss's compositions at this time were indebted to the style of Robert Schumann or Felix Mendelssohn, true to his father's teachings. His Horn Concerto No. 1, Op. 11, is representative of this period and is a staple of modern horn repertoire.
Strauss married soprano Pauline de Ahna on 10 September 1894. She was famous for being irascible, garrulous, eccentric and outspoken, but the marriage, to all appearances, was essentially happy and she was a great source of inspiration to him. Throughout his life, from his earliest songs to the final Four Last Songs of 1948, he preferred the soprano voice to all others, and all his operas contain important soprano roles.
The Strausses had one son, Franz, in 1897. Franz married Alice von Grab, a Jewish woman, in a Catholic ceremony (despite being an agnostic) in 1924. Franz and Alice had two sons, Richard and Christian.
Before and during the 1939-45 War, he was criticised as a Nazi sympathiser, and held an official (musical) post. This claim is not entirely accurate. He lost the job when he refused to remove the name of a Jewish librettist from a programme. He was also condemned for criticisms of the Nazi party. He was thereafter denounced by the Nazi party, and he was forced to make concessions and submit to their will in order to save his family.
Strauss, along with Gustav Mahler, represents the late flowering of German Romanticism after Richard Wagner, in which pioneering subtleties of orchestration are combined with an advanced harmonic style.
Strauss was born on 11 June 1864 in Munich, the son of Franz Strauss, who was the principal horn player at the Court Opera in Munich. In his youth, he received a thorough musical education from his father. He wrote his first composition at the age of six, and continued to write music almost until his death.
During his boyhood Strauss attended orchestra rehearsals of the Munich Court Orchestra, and he also received private instruction in music theory and orchestration from an assistant conductor there. In 1872 he started receiving violin instruction at the Royal School of Music from Benno Walter, his father's cousin. In 1874 Strauss heard his first Wagner operas, Lohengrin and Tannhäuser. The influence of Wagner's music on Strauss's style was to be profound, but at first his musically conservative father forbade him to study it. Indeed, in the Strauss household, the music of Richard Wagner was viewed with deep suspicion, and it was not until the age of 16 that Strauss was able to obtain a score of Tristan und Isolde. In later life, Strauss said that he deeply regretted the conservative hostility to Wagner's progressive works. Nevertheless, Strauss's father undoubtedly had a crucial influence on his son's developing taste, not least in Strauss's abiding love for the horn.
In early 1882 in Vienna he gave the first performance of his Violin Concerto in D minor, playing a piano reduction of the orchestral part himself, with his teacher and "cousin" Benno Walter as soloist. The same year he entered Munich University, where he studied Philosophy and Art History, but not music. He left a year later to go to Berlin, where he studied briefly before securing a post as assistant conductor to Hans von Bülow, who had been enormously impressed by the young composer's Serenade for wind instruments, composed when he was only 16 years of age. Strauss learned the art of conducting by observing Bülow in rehearsal. Bülow was very fond of the young man and decided that Strauss should be his successor as conductor of the Meiningen orchestra when Bülow resigned in 1885. Strauss's compositions at this time were indebted to the style of Robert Schumann or Felix Mendelssohn, true to his father's teachings. His Horn Concerto No. 1, Op. 11, is representative of this period and is a staple of modern horn repertoire.
Strauss married soprano Pauline de Ahna on 10 September 1894. She was famous for being irascible, garrulous, eccentric and outspoken, but the marriage, to all appearances, was essentially happy and she was a great source of inspiration to him. Throughout his life, from his earliest songs to the final Four Last Songs of 1948, he preferred the soprano voice to all others, and all his operas contain important soprano roles.
The Strausses had one son, Franz, in 1897. Franz married Alice von Grab, a Jewish woman, in a Catholic ceremony (despite being an agnostic) in 1924. Franz and Alice had two sons, Richard and Christian.
Before and during the 1939-45 War, he was criticised as a Nazi sympathiser, and held an official (musical) post. This claim is not entirely accurate. He lost the job when he refused to remove the name of a Jewish librettist from a programme. He was also condemned for criticisms of the Nazi party. He was thereafter denounced by the Nazi party, and he was forced to make concessions and submit to their will in order to save his family.
Tod und Verklärung Op.24
Richard Strauss Lyrics
We have lyrics for these tracks by Richard Strauss:
4 Letzte Lieder TrV 296: No. 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
4 Letzte Lieder TrV 296: No. 4 Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Morgen Textdichter: John Henry Mackay (1864-1933) Sprache: deutsch …
Morgen! Textdichter: John Henry Mackay (1864-1933) Sprache: deutsch …
No. 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder AV 150: 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder Four Last Songs: Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
vier letzte lieder trv 296: 1. frühling Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder TrV 296: 2. September Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder TrV 296: 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder Trv 296: Frühling Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder Trv 296: September Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder: "Im Abendrot" Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder: Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
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cousycousy
I can't remember when this song grabbed my focus completely, but, entire poem acknowledged, 21:58 is the most beautiful end to any piece of music I've ever heard. Of any genre. When I first heard it I hadn't thought something could sound this defined.
The entire opus pays tribute to an already easy to understand concept, one I'd believe isn't tied down to any single idea of what comes after death; it is an optimistic journey from life to death, and from death to a place after. Be it heaven, peace, transformation. I imagine the end would have to be as bright, if not brighter, than this. And the finale bursts with emotions so clear that they cannot be misunderstood.
Strauss had a magnificent interpretation of death, and translated it into a language every human being can understand. In the process, it has made the journey of life all the more enthralling, in my opinion... as if it has set a bar for what I should expect.
If this is what death is -- a synopsis to all things before it, ending with something brighter -- I must live as bright as I can.
That way, I will die, and it will be blindingly beautiful.
:)
The Musical Gerbil
My God, I think this is one of the best orchestral works I've ever heard.
Lindildë Ev
Liszt's symphonies and symphonic poems are beautiful too.
Dr. Teresa Crew
One of the most beautiful songs ever written.
cousycousy
I can't remember when this song grabbed my focus completely, but, entire poem acknowledged, 21:58 is the most beautiful end to any piece of music I've ever heard. Of any genre. When I first heard it I hadn't thought something could sound this defined.
The entire opus pays tribute to an already easy to understand concept, one I'd believe isn't tied down to any single idea of what comes after death; it is an optimistic journey from life to death, and from death to a place after. Be it heaven, peace, transformation. I imagine the end would have to be as bright, if not brighter, than this. And the finale bursts with emotions so clear that they cannot be misunderstood.
Strauss had a magnificent interpretation of death, and translated it into a language every human being can understand. In the process, it has made the journey of life all the more enthralling, in my opinion... as if it has set a bar for what I should expect.
If this is what death is -- a synopsis to all things before it, ending with something brighter -- I must live as bright as I can.
That way, I will die, and it will be blindingly beautiful.
:)
peter kerj
Nathan Rock interperations
Murilo Araujo
Nietzche
phil hewitt
Hauntingly beautiful and dreamy,this is absolute genius from Richard Strauss.I defy anyone not to have a lump in their throat at the end of this piece of music.Magnificent!
Noe Berengena
That ethereal dissolution as the third movement transitions to the fourth is always a wonderful signal. With the statement of the last theme (16:38) we cross the final bridge to the final destination. // On his deathbed in 1949 Strauss said to his daughter-in-law : "It's a funny thing, Alice, dying is just the way I composed it in Tod und Verklärung." The artist has access to a higher reality because though it is embedded within each of us, the artist has the ability to "see" comprehensively. // There is a long list of recordings of this masterpiece led by great conductors: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_Transfiguration
cynic150
I like this. I love this. But this is not enough. Hearing this again after so many years and it being such a good performance, touched the innermost part of me which I had almost forgotten. Just unbelievably beautiful! I am still weeping...Thank you.
G Wang
LOVE the minute-and-a-half-or-so waltz-like portion starting at 11:15. It's wild. It's crazy. It's beautiful. It's romantic. It's like being sucked up by a multicolored tornado with a great bevy of dancers going round and round. :D
I wonder if Strauss ever actually had a near-death experience?