Zappa's earliest influences were 1950s pop and rock (such as doo-wop and rhythm and blues), and 20th-century classical composers including Igor Stravinsky and Edgard Varèse. His output was divided between adventurous instrumental compositions and succinct, catchy rock songs with ribald, satirical, or comically absurd lyrics. On stage he demanded virtuosity and spontaneity from his musicians, and employed many performers who would later go on to achieve fame in their own rights. He directed and released a number of films featuring himself, his musicians and entourage, including 200 Motels and Baby Snakes.
His career started in 1955. His earliest recordings date from the mid-1960s, and include collaborations with his school friend Captain Beefheart. In 1965 he joined a bar-band called The Soul Giants, quickly dominating its musical direction and rechristening it The Mothers. Their first release (as The Mothers of Invention; the name alteration requested by their record company) was the 1966 double album Freak Out!. The line-up of the Mothers gradually expanded to accommodate Zappa's increasingly ambitious and avant-garde music, but by 1969 he decided to work outside the band structure, focusing on his solo career, and effectively disbanding the Mothers in 1971.
The beginnings of his solo career in the late sixties and early seventies was characterised by a strong free jazz influence, with albums containing little, if any, lyrical content, such as Hot Rats, Waka/Jawaka and The Grand Wazoo. Towards the mid-seventies his albums became more rock-orientated, with a combination of Jazz Fusion instrumentation and Rock song structures. This more accessible sound bore reasonable mainstream appeal, especially with the release of the well-advertised albums Over-Nite Sensation and Apostrophe (') (which both went Gold), but Zappa's unpredictably eclectic output never led to solid mainstream recognition. He received uniformly lukewarm reviews from popular music publications such as Rolling Stone throughout his career. In his late seventies' output, the gulf between his humorous songs and more lengthy, complex instrumental music widened, and albums, such as Zappa in New York, Joe's Garage: Acts I, II & III, and Sleep Dirt displayed, by track, both sides firmly segregated.
Zappa saw a second run of success in the early eighties with the release of many albums with predominantly comedic rock songs, but later continued to experiment with virtually every style of music through the eighties, and was productive as ever until his death. His output in this later-career period included two albums of strikingly original classical music with the London Symphony Orchestra, an electronic take on 18th-century chamber music (written by the obscure Italian composer 'Francesco Zappa', no relation), an album of Synclavier compositions (misleadingly titled Jazz From Hell which garnered a Grammy award), a double-CD release of electric guitar instrumental music (the laconically titled Guitar) and a plenitude of official live releases, revisiting fan-favourites as well as showcasing Zappa's talent for reinventing the music of others; his version of Stairway to Heaven becoming a word-of-mouth favourite.
Zappa produced almost all of his own albums, spending many hours in the studio recording and manipulating tracks, and was always at the forefront of emerging technologies; from tape editing, collage, multitrack and overdubbing in the sixties to digital recording, electronic instruments and sampling in the eighties. Conversely, Zappa was also a obsessive self-archivist, recording virtually every one of his live performances, and often using live recordings of new material without needing to enter the studio. The archive of tapes at his family home in Los Angeles continues to be a source of posthumous releases for the Zappa Family Trust. He was also noted as a spotter of talent and his shifting line-up of musicians included Lowell George, Jean-Luc Ponty, Terry Bozzio, Chad Wackerman, George Duke, Mike Keneally, Adrian Belew and Steve Vai, as well as giving Alice Cooper his first break in music and working again with his old collaborator Captain Beefheart when his career was in decline.
In the late 1980s he became active in politics, campaigning against the PMRC's music censorship scheme and acting as culture and trade representative for Czechoslovakia in 1989; and considered running as an independent candidate for president of the US.
His death in Los Angeles, California, on 4th December 1993 came three years after he was diagnosed with prostate cancer.
The Story of a Pound for a Brown
Frank Zappa Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Ray white (guitar)
Steve vai (guitar)
Tommy mars (keyboards)
Bobby martin (keyboards, saxophone)
Ed mann (percussion)
Scott thunes (bass)
Chad wackerman (drums)
(jazz scat)
(instrumental)
As the title suggests, "A Pound for a Brown" is an instrumental jazz rock piece by the avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. The song is full of improvisation and showcases the virtuosity of not only Zappa but also the other musicians who played on the track. The song starts with a jazz scat section that sets the mood for the piece. As the instruments kick in, the listener is taken on a wild ride of varying rhythms and melodies that converge and diverge in unexpected yet pleasing ways.
From a musical standpoint, "A Pound for a Brown" is a prime example of Zappa's explorations of various genres of music, including jazz, rock, and avant-garde. The song combines complex time signatures, intricate melodies, and experimental techniques such as dissonance and polyrhythms. The use of three guitarists on the track adds to the complexity of the sound, with each player adding their unique style to the piece. The keyboard and percussion sections complement the guitars and provide a solid rhythm section for the song.
Line by Line Meaning
(jazz scat)
A section of vocal improvisation, characterized by nonsense syllables and used in jazz music.
(instrumental)
A section of the song that is played only on instruments, without any vocals.
Lyrics © OBO APRA/AMCOS
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Andrew Seniska
This song is heard on the Uncle Meat album twice with different names. The first version called "Legend of the Golden Arches", which I like the most, is slower than the second version titled "A Pound for a Brown on the Bus" which is sped up. I don't find this surprising because Zappa liked switching things around and renaming songs and parts of songs.
hermitcrabbot
Bunk may be the best Browner, but Jimmy Carl was the most fetching in a summer dress.
Andrew Cutts
So that’s where it came from. Bunk’s birthday got a mention on Gideon Coe’s BBC Radio 6 Music show tonight.
Bertil Knudsen
Bunk Gardner? It goes to show you never can tell.
Terry Brampton
meet Jimmy carl black a few times in California and London, funny enough I meet JCB in penzance Cornwall were I live now